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Combined Gas Ozone Therapy and Biomimetic Oral Care in the Management of Radio- and Chemotherapy-Induced Oral Mucositis: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial

Status: Recruiting
Location: See location...
Intervention Type: Device, Other
Study Type: Interventional
Study Phase: Not Applicable
SUMMARY

Oral mucositis is a frequent and often debilitating complication of radiotherapy and chemotherapy, particularly in patients treated for head and neck cancers. It is characterized by inflammation and ulceration of the oral mucosa, leading to pain, difficulty swallowing, taste disturbances, dry mouth, and impairment of daily activities. In more severe cases, oral mucositis may require modification or temporary interruption of cancer treatment. This randomized controlled clinical trial is designed to assess the clinical effectiveness of gas ozone therapy in patients with radio- and chemotherapy-induced oral mucositis. In addition, the study will evaluate whether combining ozone therapy with a structured biomimetic oral care regimen, including toothpaste and mouthwash, provides additional clinical benefit compared with ozone therapy alone. Eligible participants will be randomly assigned to one of two parallel groups. The control group will receive gas ozone therapy administered in an outpatient setting according to a standardized protocol. The experimental group will receive the same ozone therapy combined with a defined home oral care regimen. Each participant will be followed for 30 days. The primary outcome is the change in oral mucositis severity, assessed using the World Health Organization Oral Toxicity Scale. Secondary outcomes include oral pain intensity, salivary flow rates, perceived dry mouth, taste alterations, swallowing function, oral pH, overall oral health-related quality of life, and treatment tolerability. The findings of this study are expected to clarify the role of ozone-based supportive care strategies in the management of cancer therapy-related oral mucositis and to contribute to the development of standardized non-pharmacological treatment protocols.

Eligibility
Participation Requirements
Sex: All
Minimum Age: 18
Healthy Volunteers: f
View:

• Age ≥ 18 years

• Confirmed diagnosis of radio- and/or chemotherapy-induced oral mucositis, grade 1-3 according to the WHO Oral Toxicity Scale

• Undergoing oncologic treatment for solid malignancies, particularly head and neck cancers

• Clinically stable general health condition (ASA physical status I-III)

• Ability to understand and comply with study procedures, including domiciliary treatment and questionnaire completion

• Written informed consent provided

Locations
Other Locations
Italy
Unit of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry - Section of Dentistry - Department of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatrics - University of Pavia
RECRUITING
Pavia
Contact Information
Primary
Andrea Scribante, Associate Professor
andrea.scribante@unipv.it
+39 0382516223
Time Frame
Start Date: 2026-03-01
Estimated Completion Date: 2026-12-15
Participants
Target number of participants: 50
Treatments
Active_comparator: Gas Ozone Therapy
Participants assigned to this arm will receive gas ozone therapy administered in an outpatient clinical setting using a certified medical device. The oral mucosa will be gently dried prior to treatment, and ozone will be applied locally to affected areas using a dedicated silicone applicator. Each site will receive 60 seconds of exposure per cm² at predefined device settings, with a maximum of four sites treated per session. Treatment will be performed three times weekly during the first two weeks (days 1, 3, and 5), followed by twice-weekly sessions until day 30. All participants will receive standardized oral hygiene instructions and will use the same biomimetic toothpaste throughout the study period.
Experimental: Gas Ozone Therapy Plus Biomimetic Oral Care
Participants assigned to this arm will receive the same standardized gas ozone therapy protocol described for the control group. In addition, they will use a biomimetic mouthwash twice daily (morning and evening) after routine oral hygiene procedures for 30 consecutive days. All participants will receive standardized oral hygiene instructions and will use the same biomimetic toothpaste during the study period. Adherence to the domiciliary mouthwash regimen will be monitored through a structured patient diary.
Related Therapeutic Areas
Sponsors
Leads: University of Pavia

This content was sourced from clinicaltrials.gov