Summary: The centre of the retina (macula) at the back of the eye contains cells that give us our central vision that we use for reading and recognising faces. These cells can be damaged by a disease called wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD), where new abnormal blood vessels grow through the macula and leak fluid. This can affect vision. In some cases, wet AMD can also cause a bleed under the macul...

Summary: The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if a combination of antiplatelet drugs works better than intravenous tissue plasminogen activator to treat small ischemic stroke (lacunar stroke). The main questions it aims to answer are: Is a combination of antiplatelet drugs non-inferior to the current standard tissue plasminogen activator treatment? Does a combination of antiplatelet drugs reduce the...

Summary: A phase III, multicentre, prospective, randomised, open-label, blinded-endpoint clinical trial will evaluate two thrombolytic agents for the treatment of acute large vessel occlusion stroke within 4.5 hours from symptoms onset: intravenous tenecteplase bridging mechanical thrombectomy vs. intravenous alteplase bridging mechanical thrombectomy.

Summary: Human urinary kallidinogenase (HUK) is a tissue kallikrein extracted from human urine. Under certain conditions, tissue kallikrein can convert kininogen into kallidin and kinins, thereby promoting vascular endothelial function, and exerting anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Preclinical and clinical studies have demonstrated that HUK can salvage the ischemic penumbra and significantly prom...

Summary: International guidelines recommend immediate reperfusion with systemic thrombolysis (ST) as first-line treatment in high-risk pulmonary embolism (PE). The therapy improves hemodynamics and overall survival but is also associated with a significant risk of severe bleeding. Catheter-directed intervention (CDI) is recommended as an alternative reperfusion therapy in high-risk PE when ST is contraindi...

Summary: Medium vessel occlusion (MeVO) accounts for 20-45% of acute ischemic stroke (AIS). Although patients with MeVO often present with relatively low NIHSS scores, up to one-third remain functionally dependent at follow-up despite receiving standard medical therapy, including intravenous thrombolysis. Recent randomized trials (DISTAL, ESCAPE-MeVO, DISCOUNT) have not demonstrated clinical benefit of end...

Summary: The recent validation of thrombectomy in addition to thrombolysis with intravenous administration of alteplase suggests a major revolution in the management of acute strokes. This treatment option also opens up a new field of research, making possible the analysis of the clot responsible for intracranial occlusion. Indeed, in about 30% of the cases, the thrombectomy procedure makes it possible to ...

Summary: The ORIENTAL study is a prospective, multicenter, continuously enrolled real-world cohort designed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of intravenous tenecteplase for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) in routine clinical practice across China. Approximately 10,000 patients from about 200 hospitals will be included. Eligible adults with imaging-confirmed AIS who receive tenecteplase as part of stand...

Objectives: A pilot study to assess the feasibility of a randomization trial protocol comparing low (2.5mg) and standard (10mg) doses of intrapleural tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) with deoxyribonucleases (DNase) in unresolved pleural infection. Hypothesis: The proposed randomized protocol comparing low dose and standard doses of intrapleural tPA (with DNase) therapy will be feasible and acceptable. Desig...

Summary: Since 2015, many randomized trials have shown that endovascular thrombectomy improve functional outcomes in acute ischemic stroke patients with large vessel occlusion. Recently, five randomized controlled trials (ANGEL-ASPECT \[Endovascular Therapy in Acute Anterior Circulation Large Vessel Occlusive Patients with a Large Infarct Core\], LASTE \[LArge Stroke Therapy Evaluation\], RESCUE-Japan LIMI...

Summary: In patients with acute ischemic stroke secondary to large vessel occlusion, the role of intravenous adjunctive medications, such as tirofiban, or alteplase before endovascular thrombectomy has not been well investigated. This trial aim to evaluate the efficacy and safety of intravenous tirofiban versus alteplase for acute ischemic stroke patients with large vessel occlusion piror to endovascular t...

Summary: This study investigates whether alteplase can help to improve pleural fluid drainage and dyspnea (breathlessness) in patients with non-draining malignant pleural effusion. Alteplase helps dissolve blood clots and is used to treat heart attacks, strokes, and clots in the lungs. Alteplase may help to control symptoms of breathlessness.