Brand Name

Stivarga

Generic Name
Regorafenib
View Brand Information
FDA approval date: September 27, 2012
Classification: Kinase Inhibitor
Form: Tablet

What is Stivarga (Regorafenib)?

STIVARGA is a kinase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of patients with: Metastatic colorectal cancer who have been previously treated with fluoropyrimidine-, oxaliplatin- and irinotecan-based chemotherapy, an anti-VEGF therapy, and, if RAS wild-type, an anti-EGFR therapy.
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Brand Information

Stivarga (regorafenib)
WARNING: HEPATOTOXICITY
  • Severe and sometimes fatal hepatotoxicity has occurred in clinical trials
  • Monitor hepatic function prior to and during treatment
  • Interrupt and then reduce or discontinue STIVARGA for hepatotoxicity as manifested by elevated liver function tests or hepatocellular necrosis, depending upon severity and persistence
1DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS
STIVARGA is a 40 mg, light pink, oval-shaped, film-coated tablet, debossed with ‘BAYER’ on one side and ‘40’ on the other side.
2CONTRAINDICATIONS
None.
3ADVERSE REACTIONS
The following serious adverse reactions are discussed elsewhere in the labeling:
  • Hepatotoxicity
  • Infections
  • Hemorrhage
  • Gastrointestinal Perforation or Fistula
  • Dermatological Toxicity
  • Hypertension
  • Cardiac Ischemia and Infarction
  • Reversible Posterior Leukoencephalopathy Syndrome (RPLS)
3.1Clinical Trials Experience
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rate observed in practice.
The data described in the WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS section reflect exposure to STIVARGA in more than 4800 patients who were enrolled in four randomized, placebo-controlled trials (n=1142), an expanded access program (CONSIGN, n=2864), or single arm clinical trials (single agent or in combination with other agents). There were 4518 patients who received STIVARGA as a single agent; the distribution of underlying malignancies was 80% CRC, 4% GIST, 10% HCC, 6% other solid tumors; and 74% were White, 11% Asian, and 15% race not known. Among these 4518 patients, 83% received STIVARGA for at least 21 days and 20% received STIVARGA for 6 months or longer.
In randomized placebo-controlled trials (CORRECT, GRID, RESORCE and CONCUR), the most frequently observed adverse drug reactions (≥20%) in patients receiving STIVARGA are pain (including gastrointestinal and abdominal pain), HFSR, asthenia/fatigue, diarrhea, decreased appetite/food intake, hypertension, infection, dysphonia, hyperbilirubinemia, fever, mucositis, weight loss, rash, and nausea.
Colorectal Cancer
The safety data described below, except where noted, are derived from a randomized (2:1), double-blind, placebo-controlled trial (CORRECT) in which 500 patients (median age 61 years; 61% men) with previously-treated metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC) received STIVARGA as a single agent at the dose of 160 mg daily for the first 3 weeks of each 4 week treatment cycle and 253 patients (median age 61 years; 60% men) received placebo. The median duration of therapy was 1.7 months (range 2 days, 10.8 months) for patients receiving STIVARGA. Due to adverse reactions, 61% of the patients receiving STIVARGA required a dose interruption and 38% of the patients had their dose reduced. Adverse reactions that resulted in treatment discontinuation occurred in 8.2% of STIVARGA-treated patients compared to 1.2% of patients who received placebo. Hand-foot skin reaction (HFSR) and rash were the most common reasons for permanent discontinuation of STIVARGA.
Table 1 provides the incidence of adverse reactions (≥10%) in patients in CORRECT.
  • a Adverse reactions graded according to National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity for Adverse Events version 3.0 (NCI CTCAE v3.0).
  • bThe term rash represents reports of events of drug eruption, rash, erythematous rash, generalized rash, macular rash, maculo-papular rash, papular rash, and pruritic rash.
cFatal outcomes observed.
Table 2 provides laboratory abnormalities observed in CORRECT.
a % based on number of patients with post-baseline samples which may be less than 500 (regorafenib) or 253 (placebo).
b NCI CTCAE v3.0.
cBased on urine protein-creatinine ratio data.
dInternational normalized ratio: No Grade 4 denoted in NCI CTCAE, v3.0.
Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors
The safety data described below are derived from a randomized (2:1), double-blind, placebo-controlled trial (GRID) in which 132 patients (median age 60 years; 64% men) with previously-treated GIST received STIVARGA as a single agent at a dose of 160 mg daily for the first 3 weeks of each 4 week treatment cycle and 66 patients (median age 61 years; 64% men) received placebo. The median duration of therapy was 5.7 months (range 1 day, 11.7 months) for patients receiving STIVARGA. Dose interruptions for adverse events were required in 58% of patients receiving STIVARGA and 50% of patients had their dose reduced. Adverse reactions that resulted in treatment discontinuation were reported in 2.3% of STIVARGA-treated patients compared to 1.5% of patients who received placebo.
Table 3 provides the incidence of adverse reactions (≥10%) in patients in GRID.
a Adverse reactions graded according to NCI CTCAE v4.0.
  • bThe term rash represents reports of events of rash, erythematous rash, macular rash, maculo-papular rash, papular rash and pruritic rash.
  • cFatal outcomes observed.
dHypothyroidism incidence based on subset of patients with normal TSH and no thyroid supplementation at baseline.
Table 4 provides laboratory abnormalities observed in GRID.
  • a Percent based on number of patients with post-baseline samples which may be less than 132 (regorafenib) or 66 (placebo).
b NCI CTCAE v4.0.
c Based on urine protein-creatinine ratio data.
d No Grade 4 denoted in NCI CTCAE v4.0.
Hepatocellular Carcinoma
The safety data described below are derived from a randomized (2:1), double-blind, placebo-controlled trial (RESORCE) in which patients with previously-treated HCC received either STIVARGA (n=374) 160 mg orally on days 1-21 of each 4 week treatment cycle or placebo (n=193). The median age was 63 years, 88% were men, 98% had Child-Pugh A cirrhosis, 66% had an ECOG performance status (PS) of 0 and 34% had PS of 1. The median duration of therapy was 3.5 months (range 1 day to 29.4 months) for patients receiving STIVARGA. Of the patients receiving STIVARGA, 33% were exposed to STIVARGA for greater than or equal to 6 months and 14% were exposed to STIVARGA for greater than or equal to 12 months. Dose interruptions for adverse events were required in 58.3% of patients receiving STIVARGA and 48% of patients had their dose reduced. The most common adverse reactions requiring dose modification (interruption or dose reduction) were HFSR/PPES (20.6%), blood bilirubin increase (5.9%), fatigue (5.1%) and diarrhea (5.3%). Adverse reactions that resulted in treatment discontinuation were reported in 10.4% of STIVARGA-treated patients compared to 3.6% of patients who received placebo; the most common adverse reactions requiring discontinuation of STIVARGA were HFSR/PPES (1.9%) and AST increased (1.6%).
Table 5 provides the incidence of adverse reactions (≥10%) in patients in RESORCE.
a Adverse reactions graded according to NCI CTCAE v4.0.
  • bFatal outcomes observed.
Other clinically significant adverse reactions observed in less than 10% of STIVARGA-treated patients were: alopecia (7%), hypothyroidism (6.4%), pancreatitis (1.6%), exfoliative rash (1.3%), tremor (1.3%), erythema multiforme (0.8%), myocardial ischemia (0.8%), gastrointestinal fistula (0.3%), and myocardial infarction (0.3%).
Table 6 provides laboratory abnormalities observed in RESORCE.
  • a Percent based on number of patients with post-baseline samples which may be less than 374 (regorafenib) or 193 (placebo).
b NCI CTCAE v4.0.
c Based on dipstick data.
d No Grade 4 denoted in NCI CTCAE v4.0.
3.2Postmarketing Experience
The following adverse reaction has been identified during postapproval use of STIVARGA. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure:
  • hypersensitivity reaction
  • nephrotic syndrome
  • cardiac failure
  • arterial (including aortic) aneurysms, dissections, and rupture
4OVERDOSAGE
The highest dose of STIVARGA studied clinically is 220 mg per day. The most frequently observed adverse drug reactions at this dose were dermatological events, dysphonia, diarrhea, mucosal inflammation, dry mouth, decreased appetite, hypertension, and fatigue. There is no known antidote for STIVARGA overdose. In the event of suspected overdose, interrupt STIVARGA, institute supportive care, and observe until clinical stabilization.
5DESCRIPTION
STIVARGA (regorafenib) is a multikinase inhibitor with the chemical name 4-[4-({[4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl] carbamoyl} amino)-3-fluorophenoxy]-N-methylpyridine-2-carboxamide monohydrate. Regorafenib has the following structural formula:
Description: Chemical Structure
Regorafenib is a monohydrate and it has a molecular formula C
STIVARGA tablets for oral administration are formulated as light pink, oval-shaped tablets debossed with "BAYER" on one side and "40" on the other. Each tablet contains 40 mg of regorafenib in the anhydrous state, which corresponds to 41.49 mg of regorafenib monohydrate, and the following inactive ingredients: cellulose microcrystalline, croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, povidone, and colloidal silicon dioxide. The film-coating contains the following inactive ingredients: ferric oxide red, ferric oxide yellow, lecithin (soy), polyethylene glycol 3350, polyvinyl alcohol, talc, and titanium dioxide.
6HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING
How Supplied
STIVARGA (regorafenib) is supplied as 40 mg tablets that are light pink, oval-shaped, film-coated tablets, debossed with ‘BAYER’ on one side and ‘40’ on the other side in the following:
  • Packages containing three bottles, with each bottle containing 28 tablets, for a total of 84 tablets per package
  • Packages containing four bottles, with each bottle containing 21 tablets, for a total of 84 tablets per package
Storage and Handling
Store STIVARGA at 25°C (77°F); excursions are permitted from 15 to 30°C (59 to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].
Store tablets in the original bottle and do not remove the desiccant. Keep the bottle tightly closed after first opening.
Discard any unused tablets 7 weeks after opening the bottle. Dispose of unused tablets in accordance with local requirements.
7PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION
Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Patient Information).
Hepatotoxicity
Advise patients that they will need to undergo monitoring for liver damage and to report immediately any signs or symptoms of severe liver damage to their healthcare provider
Infections
Advise patients to contact their healthcare provider if they experience signs and symptoms of infection
Hemorrhage
Advise patients to contact their healthcare provider for unusual bleeding, bruising, or symptoms of bleeding, such as lightheadedness
Gastrointestinal Perforation or Fistula
Advise patients to contact a healthcare provider immediately if they experience severe pains in their abdomen, persistent swelling of the abdomen, high fever, chills, nausea, vomiting, or dehydration
Dermatologic Toxicity
Advise patients to contact their healthcare provider if they experience skin changes including HFSR, rash, pain, blisters, bleeding, or swelling
Hypertension
Advise patients they will need to undergo blood pressure monitoring and to contact their healthcare provider if blood pressure is elevated or if symptoms from hypertension occur including severe headache, lightheadedness, or neurologic symptoms
Cardiac Ischemia and Infarction
Advise patients to seek immediate emergency help if they experience chest pain, shortness of breath, feel dizzy, or feel like passing out
Reversible Posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome
Advise patients to contact their healthcare provider if they experience signs and symptoms of RPLS
Risk of Impaired Wound Healing
Advise patients that STIVARGA may impair wound healing. Advise patients that temporary interruption of STIVARGA is recommended prior to any elective surgery
Embryo-Fetal Toxicity
Advise patients that regorafenib can cause fetal harm. Advise a pregnant woman of the potential risk to a fetus
Females and Males of Reproductive Potential
  • Advise women of reproductive potential of the need for effective contraception during STIVARGA treatment and for 2 months after completion of treatment. Instruct women of reproductive potential to immediately contact her healthcare provider if pregnancy is suspected or confirmed during or within 2 months of completing treatment with STIVARGA
  • Advise men of reproductive potential of the need for effective contraception during STIVARGA treatment and for 2 months after completion of treatment
Lactation
Advise nursing mothers that it is not known whether regorafenib is present in breast milk and discuss whether to discontinue nursing or to discontinue regorafenib
Administration
  • Advise patients to swallow the STIVARGA tablet whole with water at the same time each day following a low-fat meal. Inform patients that the low-fat meal should contain less than 600 calories and less than 30% fat
  • Advise patients to store medicine in the original container. Do not place medication in daily or weekly pill boxes. Discard any remaining tablets 7 weeks after opening the bottle. Tightly close bottle after each opening and keep the desiccant in the bottle
Dosing Instructions
Advise patients to take STIVARGA after a low fat meal. Advise patients to take any missed dose on the same day, as soon as they remember, and that they must not take two doses on the same day to make up for a dose missed on the previous day
Manufactured for:
Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals Inc.
8Patient Package Insert
  • This Patient Information has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Revised: 02/2020
9PACKAGE/LABEL PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL
NDC 50419-171-03
Rx Only
3 x 28 tablets
Main Display Panel Commercial Carton 40 mg