Generic Name
Atazanavir
Brand Names
Evotaz, Reyataz
FDA approval date: June 24, 2003
Classification: Protease Inhibitor
Form: Tablet, Powder, Capsule
What is Evotaz (Atazanavir)?
EVOTAZ is a two-drug combination of atazanavir, a human immunodeficiency virus protease inhibitor, and cobicistat, a CYP3A inhibitor indicated for use in combination with other antiretroviral agents for the treatment of HIV‑1 infection in adults and pediatric patients weighing at least 35 kg. Limitations of Use Use of EVOTAZ in treatment-experienced patients should be guided by the number of baseline primary protease inhibitor resistance substitutions.
Approved To Treat
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Brand Information
EVOTAZ (atazanavir and cobicistat)
1DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS
EVOTAZ tablets contain 342 mg atazanavir sulfate, equivalent to 300 mg of atazanavir, and 150 mg of cobicistat and are oval, biconvex, pink, film-coated, and debossed with “3641” on one side and plain on the other side.
2CONTRAINDICATIONS
The concomitant use of EVOTAZ and the following drugs in Table 1, are contraindicated due to the potential for serious and/or life-threatening events or loss of therapeutic effect
EVOTAZ is contraindicated:
- in patients with previously demonstrated clinically significant hypersensitivity (e.g., Stevens-Johnson syndrome, erythema multiforme, or toxic skin eruptions) to any of the components of this product
- when coadministered with drugs that strongly induce CYP3A4, which may lead to lower exposure of EVOTAZ resulting in potential loss of efficacy and development of possible resistance (Table 5).
- when coadministered with drugs that are highly dependent on CYP3A or UGT1A1 for clearance, and for which elevated plasma concentrations of the interacting drugs are associated with serious and/or life-threatening events (see Table 5).
For additional information, including clinical comments and potential impact on exposure levels associated with drugs that are contraindicated with EVOTAZ, refer to Table 5
- Coadministration is contraindicated with, but not limited to, the following drugs:
3ADVERSE REACTIONS
The following adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the labeling:
- cardiac conduction abnormalities
- rash
- effects on serum creatinine
- new onset or worsening renal impairment when used with tenofovir DF
- chronic kidney disease
- nephrolithiasis and cholelithiasis
- hepatotoxicity
- hyperbilirubinemia
For additional safety information about atazanavir and cobicistat, consult the full prescribing information for these individual products.
3.1Clinical Trial Experience
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.
3.1.1Adverse Reactions from Clinical Trial Experience in Adult Participants
The safety of atazanavir and cobicistat coadministered as single agents is based on Week 144 data from a Phase 3 trial, Study GS-US-216-0114, in which 692 antiretroviral treatment-naive participants with HIV-1 received:
- atazanavir coadministered with cobicistat and emtricitabine/tenofovir DF (N=344) or
- atazanavir coadministered with ritonavir and emtricitabine/tenofovir DF (N=348).
The most common adverse reactions (Grades 2-4) and reported in ≥5% of participants in the atazanavir coadministered with cobicistat group were jaundice (6%) and rash (5%).
The proportion of participants who discontinued study treatment due to adverse events regardless of severity, was 11% in both the atazanavir coadministered with cobicistat and atazanavir coadministered with ritonavir groups. Table 2 lists the frequency of adverse reactions (Grades 2-4) occurring in at least 2% of participants in the atazanavir coadministered with cobicistat group in Study GS-US-216-0114.
a Frequencies of adverse reactions are based on Grades 2-4 adverse events attributed to study drugs.
b Rash events include dermatitis allergic, drug hypersensitivity, pruritus generalized, eosinophilic pustular folliculitis, rash, rash generalized, rash macular, rash maculopapular, rash morbilliform, rash papular, and urticaria.
b Rash events include dermatitis allergic, drug hypersensitivity, pruritus generalized, eosinophilic pustular folliculitis, rash, rash generalized, rash macular, rash maculopapular, rash morbilliform, rash papular, and urticaria.
3.1.2Less Common Adverse Reactions
Selected adverse reactions of at least moderate severity (≥ Grade 2) occurring in less than 2% of participants receiving atazanavir coadministered with cobicistat and emtricitabine/tenofovir DF are listed below. These events have been included because of investigator’s assessment of potential causal relationship and were considered serious or have been reported in more than one participant treated with atazanavir coadministered with cobicistat and reported with greater frequency compared with the atazanavir coadministered with ritonavir group.
Gastrointestinal Disorders: vomiting, upper abdominal pain
General Disorders and Administration Site Conditions: fatigue
Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue Disorders: rhabdomyolysis
Psychiatric Disorders: depression, abnormal dreams, insomnia
Renal and Urinary Disorders: nephropathy, Fanconi syndrome acquired, nephrolithiasis
3.1.3Laboratory Abnormalities
The frequency of laboratory abnormalities (Grades 3-4) occurring in at least 2% of participants in the atazanavir coadministered with cobicistat group in Study GS-US-216-0114 is presented in Table 3.
Increase in Serum Creatinine: Cobicistat, a component of EVOTAZ, has been shown to increase serum creatinine and decrease estimated creatinine clearance due to inhibition of tubular secretion of creatinine without affecting actual renal glomerular function [see . In Study GS-US-216-0114, increases in serum creatinine and decreases in estimated creatinine clearance occurred early in treatment in the atazanavir coadministered with cobicistat group, after which they stabilized. The mean (± SD) change in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) by Cockcroft-Gault method after 144 weeks of treatment was −15.1 ± 16.5 mL/min in the atazanavir coadministered with cobicistat group and −8.0 ± 16.8 mL/min in the atazanavir coadministered with ritonavir group.
3.1.4Serum Lipids
Changes from baseline in total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, and triglycerides are presented in Table 4. In both groups, mean values for serum lipids remained within the normal range for each laboratory test. The clinical significance of these changes is unknown.
3.1.5Adverse Reactions from Clinical Trial Experience in Pediatric Participants
Although no clinical trial with EVOTAZ as the fixed-dose tablet was conducted in a pediatric population, the safety of atazanavir coadministered with cobicistat plus two nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors was evaluated in treatment-experienced virologically suppressed participants with HIV-1 between the ages of 12 to less than 18 years (N=14) through Week 48 in an open-label clinical trial (Study GS-US-216-0128)
3.2Postmarketing Experience
See the full prescribing information for atazanavir for postmarketing information on atazanavir.
4OVERDOSAGE
Treatment for overdosage with EVOTAZ should consist of general supportive measures, including monitoring of vital signs and ECG, and observations of the patient’s clinical status. There is no specific antidote for overdose with EVOTAZ. Since atazanavir is extensively metabolized by the liver and both atazanavir and cobicistat are highly bound plasma proteins, it is unlikely that EVOTAZ will be significantly removed by hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis.
Atazanavir: Human experience of acute overdose with atazanavir is limited. A single self-administered overdose of 29.2 g of atazanavir in a patient with HIV-1 (73 times the 400-mg recommended dose of atazanavir administered without a CYP3A inhibitor) was associated with asymptomatic bifascicular block and PR interval prolongation. These events resolved spontaneously. At atazanavir doses resulting in high atazanavir exposures, jaundice due to indirect (unconjugated) hyperbilirubinemia (without associated liver function test changes) or PR interval prolongation may be observed [see 5.10) and .
5DESCRIPTION
EVOTAZ
Atazanavir: Atazanavir is present as the sulfate salt. The chemical name for atazanavir sulfate is (3S,8S,9S,12S)-3,12-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-8-hydroxy-4,11-dioxo-9-(phenylmethyl)-6-[[4-(2-pyridinyl)phenyl]methyl]-2,5,6,10,13-pentaazatetradecanedioic acid dimethyl ester, sulfate (1:1). Its molecular formula is C38H52N6O7•H2SO4, which corresponds to a molecular weight of 802.9 (sulfuric acid salt). The free base molecular weight is 704.9. Atazanavir sulfate has the following structural formula:
Atazanavir sulfate is a white to pale-yellow crystalline powder. It is slightly soluble in water (4-5 mg/mL, free base equivalent) with the pH of a saturated solution in water being about 1.9 at 24 ± 3°C.
Cobicistat: The chemical name for cobicistat is 1,3-thiazol-5-ylmethyl [(2R,5R)-5-{[(2S)-2-[(methyl{[2-(propan-2-yl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methyl}carbamoyl)amino]-4-(morpholin-4-yl)butanoyl]amino}-1,6-diphenylhexan-2-yl]carbamate. It has a molecular formula of C40H53N7O5S2 and a molecular weight of 776.0. It has the following structural formula:
Cobicistat is adsorbed onto silicon dioxide. Cobicistat on silicon dioxide is a white to pale yellow solid with a solubility of 0.1 mg/mL in water at 20°C.
6HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING
EVOTAZ
Store EVOTAZ tablets at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted between 15°C and 30°C (59°F and 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Keep container tightly closed.
7PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION
Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Patient Information).
Instructions for Use
Advise patients to take EVOTAZ with food every day and that EVOTAZ must always be used in combination with other antiretroviral drugs. Inform patients to avoid missing doses as it can result in development of resistance, and not to discontinue therapy without consulting with their healthcare provider. Advise patients if a dose of EVOTAZ is missed, they should take the dose as soon as possible and then return to their normal schedule; however, if a dose is skipped, the patient should not double the next dose
Drug Interactions
EVOTAZ may interact with many drugs; therefore, inform patients of the potential for serious drug interactions with EVOTAZ, and that some drugs are contraindicated with EVOTAZ and other drugs require dosage adjustment. Advise patients to report to their healthcare provider the use of any other prescription, nonprescription medication, or herbal products, particularly St. John’s wort.
Instruct patients receiving hormonal contraceptives to use additional or alternative non-hormonal contraceptive measures during therapy with EVOTAZ because no data are available to make recommendations regarding use of hormonal contraceptives and atazanavir coadministered with cobicistat
Cardiac Conduction Abnormalities
Inform patients that EVOTAZ may produce changes in the electrocardiogram (e.g., PR prolongation). Advise patients to consult their healthcare provider if they are experiencing symptoms such as dizziness or lightheadedness
Severe Skin Reactions
Inform patients that mild rashes without other symptoms have been reported with atazanavir use. These rashes go away within two weeks with no change in treatment. However, inform patients there have been reports of severe skin reactions (e.g., Stevens-Johnson syndrome, erythema multiforme, and toxic skin eruptions) with atazanavir use. Advise patients to seek medical evaluation immediately if signs or symptoms of severe skin reactions or hypersensitivity reactions develop (including, but not limited to, severe rash or rash accompanied by fever, general malaise, muscle or joint aches, blisters, oral lesions, conjunctivitis, or facial edema)
Chronic Kidney Disease
Inform patients that treatment with EVOTAZ may lead to the development of chronic kidney disease, and to maintain adequate hydration while taking EVOTAZ
Nephrolithiasis and Cholelithiasis
Inform patients that kidney stones and/or gallstones have been reported with atazanavir use. Some patients with kidney stones and/or gallstones required hospitalization for additional management and some had complications
Hyperbilirubinemia
Inform patients that asymptomatic elevations in indirect bilirubin have occurred in patients receiving atazanavir, a component of EVOTAZ. Tell patients this may be accompanied by yellowing of the skin or whites of the eyes and alternative antiretroviral therapy may be considered if they have cosmetic concerns
Immune Reconstitution Syndrome
Advise patients to inform their healthcare provider immediately of any symptoms of infection, as in some patients with advanced HIV-1 (AIDS), signs and symptoms of inflammation from previous infections may occur soon after anti-HIV-1 treatment is started
Fat Redistribution
Inform patients that redistribution or accumulation of body fat may occur in patients receiving antiretroviral therapy including protease inhibitors and that the cause and long-term health effects of these conditions are not known at this time
Not Recommended During Pregnancy
Advise patients that EVOTAZ is not recommended during pregnancy and to alert their healthcare provider if they get pregnant while taking EVOTAZ
Pregnancy Registry
Inform patients that there is a pregnancy exposure registry to monitor fetal outcomes of pregnant individuals exposed to EVOTAZ during pregnancy
Lactation
Instruct patients with HIV-1 that the potential risks of breastfeeding include: (1) HIV-1 transmission to infants without HIV-1, (2) developing viral resistance in infants with HIV-1, and (3) adverse reactions in a breastfed infant similar to those seen in adults
Manufactured for:
Bristol-Myers Squibb Company
Princeton, NJ 08543 USA
EVOTAZ is a trademark of Bristol-Myers Squibb Company.
8PATIENT INFORMATION
EVOTAZ®(EV-oh-taz)
(atazanavir and cobicistat) tablet
(atazanavir and cobicistat) tablet
This Patient Information has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration Revised: 05/2025
9EVOTAZ (atazanavir and cobicistat) tablet Representative Packaging
See
NDC 0003-3641-11
