Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.
Unless otherwise specified, the data described in the WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS reflect exposure to Lynparza as a single agent or as part of a combination regimen (SOLO-1, SOLO-2, PAOLA-1, OlympiA, OlympiAD, POLO, PROfound, and PROpel) in 2851 patients that were pooled to conduct safety analyses.
Additional data reflect exposure to Lynparza as a single agent in 2901 patients; 2135 patients with exposure to 300 mg twice daily tablet dose including five controlled, randomized, trials (SOLO-1, SOLO-2, OlympiAD, POLO, and PROfound) and to 400 mg twice daily capsule dose in 766 patients in other trials that were pooled to conduct safety analyses.
In this pooled single agent safety population, 56% of patients were exposed for 6 months or longer and 28% were exposed for greater than one year in the Lynparza group.
In this pooled single agent safety population, the most common adverse reactions in ≥10% of patients were nausea (60%), fatigue (55%), anemia (36%), vomiting (32%), diarrhea (24%), decreased appetite (22%), headache (16%), dysgeusia (15%), cough (15%), neutropenia (14%), dyspnea (14%), dizziness (12%), dyspepsia (12%), leukopenia (11%), and thrombocytopenia (10%).
First-Line Maintenance Treatment of
SOLO-1
The safety of Lynparza for the maintenance treatment of patients with BRCA-mutated advanced ovarian cancer following first-line treatment with platinum-based chemotherapy was investigated in SOLO-
Among patients who received Lynparza, dose interruptions due to an adverse reaction of any grade occurred in 52% and dose reductions due to an adverse reaction occurred in 28%. The most frequent adverse reactions leading to dose interruption or reduction of Lynparza were anemia (23%), nausea (14%), and vomiting (10%). Discontinuation due to adverse reactions occurred in 12% of patients receiving Lynparza. The most frequent adverse reactions that led to discontinuation of Lynparza were fatigue (3.1%), anemia (2.3%), and nausea (2.3%).
Tables 2 and 3 summarize adverse reactions and laboratory abnormalities in SOLO-1.
Clinically relevant adverse reactions that occurred in <10% of patients receiving Lynparza were increased blood creatinine (8%), lymphopenia (6%), VTE (3%), hypersensitivity (2%), MDS/AML (1.9%), pneumonitis (1.9%), dermatitis (1%), and increased mean cell volume (0.4%).
First-line Maintenance Treatment of HRD-positive Advanced Ovarian Cancer in Combination with Bevacizumab
PAOLA-1
The safety of Lynparza in combination with bevacizumab for the maintenance treatment of patients with advanced ovarian cancer following first-line treatment containing platinum-based chemotherapy and bevacizumab was investigated in PAOLA-1
Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 1 patient due to concurrent pneumonia and aplastic anemia. Serious adverse reactions occurred in 31% of patients who received Lynparza/bevacizumab. Serious adverse reactions in >5% of patients included hypertension (19%) and anemia (17%).
Dose interruptions due to an adverse reaction of any grade occurred in 54% of patients receiving Lynparza/bevacizumab and dose reductions due to an adverse reaction occurred in 41% of patients who received Lynparza/bevacizumab.
The most frequent adverse reactions leading to dose interruption in the Lynparza/bevacizumab arm were anemia (21%), nausea (7%), vomiting (3%), and fatigue (3%), and the most frequent adverse reactions leading to reduction in the Lynparza/bevacizumab arm were anemia (19%), nausea (7%), and fatigue (4%).
Discontinuation due to adverse reactions occurred in 20% of patients receiving Lynparza/bevacizumab. Specific adverse reactions that most frequently led to discontinuation in patients treated with Lynparza/bevacizumab were anemia (4%) and nausea (3%).
The most common adverse reactions (≥10%) for patients receiving Lynparza/bevacizumab irrespective of the frequency compared with the placebo/bevacizumab arm were nausea (53%), fatigue (including asthenia) (53%), anemia (41%), lymphopenia (24%), vomiting (22%), diarrhea (18%), neutropenia (18%), leukopenia (18%), urinary tract infection (15%), and headache (14%).
Tables 4 and 5 summarize adverse reactions and laboratory abnormalities in PAOLA-1, respectively.
Clinically relevant adverse reactions that occurred in <10% of patients receiving Lynparza/bevacizumab were dysgeusia (8%), dyspnea (8%), stomatitis (5%), dyspepsia (4.3%), erythema (3%), dizziness (2.6%), hypersensitivity (1.7%), pneumonitis (0.9%), and MDS/AML (0.7%).
Venous thromboembolism occurred more commonly in patients receiving Lynparza/bevacizumab (5%) than in those receiving placebo/bevacizumab (1.9%).
Maintenance Treatment of
SOLO-2
The safety of Lynparza for the maintenance treatment of patients with platinum sensitive g
Among patients who received Lynparza, dose interruptions due to an adverse reaction of any grade occurred in 45% and dose reductions due to an adverse reaction occurred in 27%. The most frequent adverse reactions leading to dose interruption or reduction of Lynparza were anemia (22%), neutropenia (9%), and fatigue/asthenia (8%). Discontinuation due to an adverse reaction occurred in 11% of patients receiving Lynparza.
Tables 6 and 7 summarize adverse reactions and laboratory abnormalities in SOLO-2.
Clinically relevant adverse reactions that occurred in <20% of patients receiving Lynparza were neutropenia (19%), cough (18%), leukopenia (16%), hypomagnesemia (14%), thrombocytopenia (14%), dizziness (13%), dyspepsia (11%), increased creatinine (11%), MDS/AML (8%), edema (8%), rash (6%), VTE (5%), pneumonitis (1%), and lymphopenia (1%).
Adjuvant Treatment of germline
OlympiA
The safety of Lynparza as monotherapy for the adjuvant treatment of patients with gBRCA-mutated HER2-negative high risk early breast cancer was investigated in OlympiA
Dose interruptions due to an adverse reaction of any grade occurred in 31% of patients receiving Lynparza; dose reductions due to an adverse reaction occurred in 23% of patients receiving Lynparza. The most frequent adverse reactions leading to dose interruption of Lynparza were anemia (11%), neutropenia (6%), nausea (5%), leukopenia (3.5%), fatigue (3%), and vomiting (2.9%) and the most frequent adverse reactions leading to dose reduction of Lynparza were anemia (8%), nausea (4.7%), neutropenia (4.2%), fatigue (3.3%), leukopenia (1.8%), and vomiting (1.5%). Discontinuation due to adverse reactions occurred in 10% of patients receiving Lynparza. The adverse reactions that most frequently led to discontinuation of Lynparza were nausea (2%), anemia (1.8%), and fatigue (1.3%).
Tables 8 and 9 summarize the adverse reactions and laboratory abnormalities, respectively, in patients in OlympiA.
Clinically relevant adverse reactions that occurred in <10% of patients receiving Lynparza were cough (9.2%), lymphopenia (7%), dyspepsia (6%), upper abdominal pain (4.9%), rash (4.9%), dyspnea (4.2%), thrombocytopenia (4.2%), increase in creatinine (2%), hypersensitivity (0.9%), pneumonitis (0.8%), VTE (0.5%), dermatitis (0.5%), increase in mean corpuscular volume (0.2%), and MDS/AML (0.2%).
Germline BRCA-mutated HER2-negative Metastatic Breast Cancer
OlympiAD
The safety of Lynparza was evaluated in g
Among patients who received Lynparza, dose interruptions due to an adverse reaction of any grade occurred in 35% and dose reductions due to an adverse reaction occurred in 25%. Discontinuation due to an adverse reaction occurred in 5% of patients receiving Lynparza.
Tables 10 and 11 summarize the adverse reactions and laboratory abnormalities in OlympiAD.
Clinically relevant adverse reactions that occurred in <20% of patients receiving Lynparza were cough (18%), decreased appetite (16%), thrombocytopenia (11%), dysgeusia (9%), lymphopenia (8%), dyspepsia (8%), dizziness (7%), stomatitis (7%), upper abdominal pain (7%), rash (5%), increase in serum creatinine (3%), dermatitis (1%), and VTE (1%).
First-line Maintenance Treatment of Germline
POLO
The safety of Lynparza as maintenance treatment of germline
Among patients who received Lynparza, dosage interruptions due to an adverse reaction of any grade occurred in 35% and dosage reductions due to an adverse reaction occurred in 17%. The most frequent adverse reactions leading to dosage interruption or reduction in patients who received Lynparza were anemia (11%), vomiting (5%), abdominal pain (4%), asthenia (3%), and fatigue (2%). Discontinuation due to adverse reactions occurred in 6% of patients receiving Lynparza. The most frequent adverse reaction that led to discontinuation of Lynparza was fatigue (2.2%).
Tables 12 and 13 summarize the adverse reactions and laboratory abnormalities in patients in POLO.
Clinically relevant adverse reactions that occurred in <10% of patients receiving Lynparza were cough (9%), abdominal pain upper (7%), blood creatinine increased (7%), dizziness (7%), headache (7%), dyspepsia (5%), leukopenia (5%), VTE (3%), hypersensitivity (2%), and lymphopenia (2%), and pneumonitis (1.1%).
HRR Gene-mutated Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer
PROfound
The safety of Lynparza as monotherapy was evaluated in patients with mCRPC and HRR gene mutations who have progressed following prior treatment with enzalutamide or abiraterone in PROfound
Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 4% of patients treated with Lynparza. These included pneumonia (1.2%), cardiopulmonary failure (0.4%), aspiration pneumonia (0.4%), intestinal diverticulum (0.4%), septic shock (0.4%), Budd-Chiari Syndrome (0.4%), sudden death (0.4%), and acute cardiac failure (0.4%).
Serious adverse reactions occurred in 36% of patients receiving Lynparza. The most frequent serious adverse reactions (≥2%) were anemia (9%), pneumonia (4%), pulmonary embolism (2%), fatigue/asthenia (2%), and urinary tract infection (2%).
Dose interruptions due to an adverse reaction of any grade occurred in 45% of patients receiving Lynparza; dose reductions due to an adverse reaction occurred in 22% of Lynparza patients. The most frequent adverse reactions leading to dose interruption of Lynparza were anemia (25%) and thrombocytopenia (6%) and the most frequent adverse reaction leading to reduction of Lynparza was anemia (16%). Discontinuation due to adverse reactions occurred in 18% of Lynparza. The adverse reaction that most frequently led to discontinuation of Lynparza was anemia (7%).
Tables 14 and 15 summarize the adverse reactions and laboratory abnormalities, respectively, in patients in PROfound.
Clinically relevant adverse reactions that occurred in <10% of patients receiving Lynparza were neutropenia (9%), VTE (7%), dizziness (7%), dysgeusia (7%), dyspepsia (7%), headache (6%), pneumonia (5%), stomatitis (5%), rash (4%), blood creatinine increase (4%), pneumonitis (2%), upper abdominal pain (2%), and hypersensitivity (1%).
Treatment of
PROpel
The safety of Lynparza in combination with abiraterone and prednisone or prednisolone for the treatment of patients in the first-line mCRPC setting was investigated in PROpel
Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 6% of patients, including COVID-19 (3%) and pneumonias (0.5%).
Serious adverse reactions occurred in 39% of patients. Serious adverse reactions reported in > 2% of patients included anemia (6%), COVID-19 (6%), pneumonia (4.5%), pulmonary embolism (3.5%), and urinary tract infection (3%).
Permanent discontinuation of Lynparza due to adverse reactions occurred in 16% of patients treated in the Lynparza with abiraterone arm. The most common adverse reactions which resulted in permanent discontinuation of Lynparza were anemia (4.3%) and pneumonia (1.5%).
Dosage interruption of Lynparza due to adverse reactions occurred in 48% of patients treated in the Lynparza with abiraterone arm. The most common (>2%) adverse reactions requiring dosage interruption of Lynparza were anemia (16%), COVID-19 (6%) fatigue (3.5%), nausea (2.8%), pulmonary embolism (2.3%), and diarrhea (2.3%).
Dose reduction of Lynparza due to adverse reactions occurred in 21% of patients treated in the Lynparza with abiraterone arm. The most common (>2%) adverse reactions requiring dosage reductions of Lynparza were anemia (11%) and fatigue (2.5%).
The most common adverse reactions (≥10%) in patients who received Lynparza/abiraterone were anemia (48%), fatigue (38%), nausea (30%), diarrhea (19%), decreased appetite (16%), lymphopenia (14%), dizziness (14%), and abdominal pain (13%).
Tables 16 and 17 summarize adverse reactions and laboratory abnormalities in PROpel, respectively.
Clinically relevant adverse reactions that occurred in <10% for patients receiving Lynparza plus abiraterone were headache (9%), VTE (8%), rash (7%), dysgeusia (6%), acute kidney injury (3%), stomatitis (2.5%), and pneumonitis (1%).