Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.
Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma Eligible for Autologous Stem Cell Transplant
In Combination with Bortezomib, Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone
The safety of DARZALEX FASPRO in combination with bortezomib, lenalidomide and dexamethasone (n=351) from the start of induction to the end of consolidation compared to bortezomib, lenalidomide and dexamethasone (VRd) (n=347) was evaluated in PERSEUS
The median duration of treatment for induction and consolidation was 9.9 months (0.5 to 18.5 months) for DARZALEX FASPRO-VRd.
Serious adverse reactions occurred in 37% of patients who received DARZALEX FASPRO-VRd. The most frequent serious adverse reaction in >5% of patients who received DARZALEX FASPRO-VRd was pneumonia (6%). Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 1.7% of patients who received DARZALEX FASPRO-VRd.
Permanent treatment discontinuation due to an adverse reaction occurred in 2% of patients who received DARZALEX FASPRO-VRd. An adverse reaction which resulted in permanent discontinuation of DARZALEX FASPRO-VRd in more than 1 patient included sepsis.
The most common adverse reactions (≥20%) were peripheral neuropathy, fatigue, upper respiratory infection, constipation, musculoskeletal pain, insomnia, rash, diarrhea, edema, and pyrexia.
Table 8 summarizes the adverse reactions in patients who received DARZALEX FASPRO in PERSEUS.
Clinically relevant adverse reactions in <10% of patients who received DARZALEX FASPRO with bortezomib, lenalidomide and dexamethasone include:
- Gastrointestinal disorders: vomiting, hemorrhoids
- Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders: arthralgia
- Infections: bronchitis, sepsis, urinary tract infection, herpes zoster, Covid-19, cytomegalovirus infection
- Respiratory, thoracic, and mediastinal disorders: dyspnea, pulmonary edema
- Metabolism and nutrition disorders: hypocalcemia, decreased appetite, hyperglycemia, dehydration
- Vascular disorders: hypotension, hypertension, orthostatic hypotension
- General disorders and administration site conditions: infusion reactions, injection site reaction, chills
- Nervous system disorders: dizziness, headache, syncope
- Cardiac disorders: thrombosis, atrial fibrillation, tachycardia
- Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders: pruritus
Table 9 summarizes the laboratory abnormalities in patients who received DARZALEX FASPRO in PERSEUS.
Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma Ineligible for Autologous Stem Cell Transplant
In Combination with Bortezomib, Melphalan and Prednisone
The safety of DARZALEX FASPRO with bortezomib, melphalan and prednisone was evaluated in a single-arm cohort of PLEIADES
Serious adverse reactions occurred in 39% of patients who received DARZALEX FASPRO. Serious adverse reactions in >5% of patients included pneumonia and pyrexia. Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 3% of patients.
Permanent discontinuation of DARZALEX FASPRO due to an adverse reaction occurred in 4.5% of patients. The adverse reaction resulting in permanent discontinuation of DARZALEX FASPRO in more than 1 patient was neutropenic sepsis.
Dosage interruptions (defined as dose delays or skipped doses) due to an adverse reaction occurred in 51% of patients who received DARZALEX FASPRO. Adverse reactions requiring dosage interruptions in >5% of patients included thrombocytopenia, neutropenia, anemia, and pneumonia.
The most common adverse reactions (≥20%) were upper respiratory tract infection, constipation, nausea, fatigue, pyrexia, peripheral sensory neuropathy, diarrhea, cough, insomnia, vomiting, and back pain.
Table 10 summarizes the adverse reactions in patients who received DARZALEX FASPRO in PLEIADES.
Clinically relevant adverse reactions in <10% of patients who received DARZALEX FASPRO with bortezomib, melphalan and prednisone included:
- General disorders and administration site conditions: infusion reaction, injection site reaction, chills
- Infections: herpes zoster, urinary tract infection, influenza, sepsis
- Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders: arthralgia, muscle spasms
- Nervous system disorders: headache, paresthesia
- Metabolism and nutrition disorders: hypocalcemia, hyperglycemia
- Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders: dyspnea, pulmonary edema
- Cardiac disorders: atrial fibrillation
Table 11 summarizes the laboratory abnormalities in patients who received DARZALEX FASPRO in PLEIADES.
Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma
In Combination with Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone
The safety of DARZALEX FASPRO with lenalidomide and dexamethasone was evaluated in a single-arm cohort of PLEIADES
Serious adverse reactions occurred in 48% of patients who received DARZALEX FASPRO. Serious adverse reactions in >5% of patients included pneumonia, influenza and diarrhea. Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 3.1% of patients.
Permanent discontinuation of DARZALEX FASPRO due to an adverse reaction occurred in 11% of patients who received DARZALEX FASPRO. Adverse reactions resulting in permanent discontinuation of DARZALEX FASPRO in more than 1 patient were pneumonia and anemia.
Dosage interruptions due to an adverse reaction occurred in 63% of patients who received DARZALEX FASPRO. Adverse reactions requiring dosage interruptions in >5% of patients included neutropenia, pneumonia, upper respiratory tract infection, influenza, dyspnea, and blood creatinine increased.
The most common adverse reactions (≥20%) were fatigue, diarrhea, upper respiratory tract infection, muscle spasms, constipation, pyrexia, pneumonia, and dyspnea.
Table 12 summarizes the adverse reactions in patients who received DARZALEX FASPRO in PLEIADES.
Clinically relevant adverse reactions in <10% of patients who received DARZALEX FASPRO with lenalidomide and dexamethasone included:
- Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders: arthralgia, musculoskeletal chest pain
- Nervous system disorders: dizziness, headache, paresthesia
- Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders: rash, pruritus
- Gastrointestinal disorders: abdominal pain
- Infections: influenza, sepsis, herpes zoster
- Metabolism and nutrition disorders: decreased appetite
- Cardiac disorders: atrial fibrillation
- General disorders and administration site conditions: chills, infusion reaction, injection site reaction
- Vascular disorders: hypotension, hypertension
Table 13 summarizes the laboratory abnormalities in patients who received DARZALEX FASPRO in PLEIADES.
In Combination with Pomalidomide and Dexamethasone
The safety of DARZALEX FASPRO with pomalidomide and dexamethasone compared to pomalidomide and dexamethasone (Pd) in patients who had received at least one prior line of therapy with lenalidomide and a proteasome inhibitor (PI) was evaluated in APOLLO
Serious adverse reactions occurred in 50% of patients who received DARZALEX FASPRO-Pd. The most frequent serious adverse reactions in >5% of patients who received DARZALEX FASPRO-Pd were pneumonia (15%) and lower respiratory tract infection (12%). Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 7% of patients who received DARZALEX FASPRO-Pd.
Permanent treatment discontinuation due to an adverse reaction occurred in 2% of patients who received DARZALEX FASPRO-Pd.
The most common adverse reactions (≥20%) were fatigue, pneumonia, upper respiratory tract infection, and diarrhea.
Table 14 summarizes the adverse reactions in patients who received DARZALEX FASPRO in APOLLO.
Clinically relevant adverse reactions in <10% of patients who received DARZALEX FASPRO with pomalidomide and dexamethasone include:
- Metabolism and nutrition disorders: hypocalcemia, hypokalemia, decreased appetite, dehydration
- Nervous system disorders: peripheral sensory neuropathy, syncope, headache, paresthesia, dizziness
- Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders: muscle spasms, musculoskeletal chest pain, arthralgia
- Psychiatric disorders: insomnia
- Gastrointestinal disorders: nausea, abdominal pain, vomiting
- Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders: rash, pruritus
- Cardiac disorders: atrial fibrillation
- General disorders and administration site conditions: infusion reactions, chills, injection site reaction
- Infections: urinary tract infection, influenza, hepatitis B reactivation, herpes zoster, sepsis
- Vascular disorders: hypertension, hypotension
Table 15 summarizes the laboratory abnormalities in patients who received DARZALEX FASPRO in APOLLO.
In Combination with Carfilzomib and Dexamethasone
The safety of DARZALEX FASPRO with carfilzomib and dexamethasone was evaluated in a single-arm cohort of PLEIADES
Serious adverse reactions occurred in 27% of patients who received DARZALEX FASPRO in combination with carfilzomib and dexamethasone. Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 3% of patients who received DARZALEX FASPRO in combination with carfilzomib and dexamethasone.
Permanent discontinuation of DARZALEX FASPRO due to an adverse reaction occurred in 6% of patients who received DARZALEX FASPRO.
Dosage interruptions due to an adverse reaction occurred in 46% of patients who received DARZALEX FASPRO.
The most common adverse reactions (≥20%) were upper respiratory tract infection, fatigue, insomnia, hypertension, diarrhea, cough, dyspnea, headache, pyrexia, nausea, and edema peripheral.
Table 16 summarizes the adverse reactions in patients who received DARZALEX FASPRO with carfilzomib and dexamethasone (DARZALEX FASPRO-Kd) in PLEIADES.
Clinically relevant adverse reactions in <10% of patients who received DARZALEX FASPRO with carfilzomib and dexamethasone include:
- Gastrointestinal disorders: abdominal pain, constipation, pancreatitis
- Infection and infestations: pneumonia, influenza, urinary tract infection, herpes zoster, sepsis
- Metabolism and nutrition disorders: hyperglycemia, decreased appetite, hypocalcemia
- Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders: muscle spasms, arthralgia
- Nervous system disorders: paresthesia, dizziness, syncope
- General disorders and administration site conditions: injection site reaction, infusion reactions, chills
- Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders: rash, pruritus
- Cardiac disorders: cardiac failure
- Vascular disorders: hypotension
Table 17 summarizes the laboratory abnormalities in patients who received DARZALEX FASPRO with carfilzomib and dexamethasone in PLEIADES.
Monotherapy
The safety of DARZALEX FASPRO as monotherapy was evaluated in COLUMBA
Serious adverse reactions occurred in 26% of patients who received DARZALEX FASPRO. Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 5% of patients. Fatal adverse reactions occurring in more than 1 patient were general physical health deterioration, septic shock, and respiratory failure.
Permanent discontinuation due to an adverse reaction occurred in 10% of patients who received DARZALEX FASPRO. Adverse reactions resulting in permanent discontinuation of DARZALEX FASPRO in more than 2 patients were thrombocytopenia and hypercalcemia.
Dosage interruptions due to an adverse reaction occurred in 26% of patients who received DARZALEX FASPRO. Adverse reactions requiring dosage interruption in >5% of patients included thrombocytopenia.
The most common adverse reaction (≥20%) was upper respiratory tract infection.
Table 18 summarizes the adverse reactions in COLUMBA.
Clinically relevant adverse reactions in <10% of patients who received DARZALEX FASPRO included:
- General disorders and administration site conditions: injection site reaction, peripheral edema
- Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders: arthralgia, musculoskeletal chest pain, muscle spasms
- Gastrointestinal disorders: constipation, vomiting, abdominal pain
- Metabolism and nutrition disorders: decreased appetite, hyperglycemia, hypocalcemia, dehydration
- Psychiatric disorders: insomnia
- Vascular disorders: hypertension, hypotension
- Nervous system disorders: dizziness, peripheral sensory neuropathy, paresthesia
- Infections: bronchitis, influenza, urinary tract infection, herpes zoster, sepsis, hepatitis B virus reactivation
- Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders: pruritus, rash
- Cardiac disorders: atrial fibrillation
- Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders: pulmonary edema
Table 19 summarizes the laboratory abnormalities in COLUMBA.
High-Risk Smoldering Multiple Myeloma
The safety of DARZALEX FASPRO as monotherapy in patients with high-risk smoldering multiple myeloma was evaluated in AQUILA
The median duration of treatment for patients receiving DARZALEX FASPRO was 35 months (0 to 36 months).
Serious adverse reactions occurred in 29% of patients who received DARZALEX FASPRO. The most frequent serious adverse reactions in ≥2% of patients who received DARZALEX FASPRO were pneumonia (7%), fracture (3%), sepsis (2%), and upper respiratory tract infection (2%). Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 1% of patients who received DARZALEX FASPRO, including COVID-19 (0.5%) and pneumonia (0.5%).
Permanent treatment discontinuation due to an adverse reaction occurred in 6% of patients who received DARZALEX FASPRO. Adverse reactions which resulted in permanent discontinuation of DARZALEX FASPRO in more than 1 patient included fatigue, anxiety, and dyspnea.
Dosage interruptions of DARZALEX FASPRO due to an adverse reaction occurred in 47% of patients. Adverse reactions which required dosage interruption in ≥5% of patients included upper respiratory infection, pneumonia, and COVID-19.
The most common adverse reactions (≥20%) were upper respiratory tract infection, musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, diarrhea, rash, sleep disorder, sensory neuropathy, and injection site reactions.
Table 20 summarizes the adverse reactions in patients who received DARZALEX FASPRO in AQUILA.
Clinically relevant adverse reactions in <10% of patients who received DARZALEX FASPRO included:
- Gastrointestinal disorders: constipation, vomiting
- Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders: pruritus
- Infections: bronchitis, urinary tract infection, herpes zoster, sepsis
- General disorders and administration site conditions: chills
- Metabolism and nutrition disorders: decreased appetite, hyperglycemia, dehydration
- Nervous system disorders: syncope
- Vascular disorders: hypotension
Table 21 summarizes the laboratory abnormalities in patients who received DARZALEX FASPRO in AQUILA.
Light Chain Amyloidosis
In Combination with Bortezomib, Cyclophosphamide and Dexamethasone
The safety of DARZALEX FASPRO with bortezomib, cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone (DARZALEX FASPRO-VCd) was evaluated in ANDROMEDA
Serious adverse reactions occurred in 43% of patients who received DARZALEX FASPRO in combination with VCd. Serious adverse reactions that occurred in at least 5% of patients in the DARZALEX FASPRO-VCd arm were pneumonia (9%), cardiac failure (8%), and sepsis (5%). Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 11% of patients. Fatal adverse reactions that occurred in more than one patient included cardiac arrest (4%), sudden death (3%), cardiac failure (3%), and sepsis (1%).
Permanent discontinuation of DARZALEX FASPRO due to an adverse reaction occurred in 5% of patients. Adverse reactions resulting in permanent discontinuation of DARZALEX FASPRO in more than one patient were pneumonia, sepsis, and cardiac failure.
Dosage interruptions (defined as dose delays or skipped doses) due to an adverse reaction occurred in 36% of patients who received DARZALEX FASPRO. Adverse reactions which required a dosage interruption in ≥3% of patients included upper respiratory tract infection (9%), pneumonia (6%), cardiac failure (4%), fatigue (3%), herpes zoster (3%), dyspnea (3%), and neutropenia (3%).
The most common adverse reactions (≥20%) were upper respiratory tract infection, diarrhea, peripheral edema, constipation, fatigue, peripheral sensory neuropathy, nausea, insomnia, dyspnea, and cough.
Table 22 below summarizes the adverse reactions in patients who received DARZALEX FASPRO in ANDROMEDA.
Clinically relevant adverse reactions not included in Table 22 and occurred in patients who received DARZALEX FASPRO with bortezomib, cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone included:
- Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders: rash, pruritus
- Nervous system disorders: paresthesia
- General disorders and administration site conditions: infusion reaction, chills
- Cardiac disorders: cardiac failureCardiac failure includes cardiac dysfunction, cardiac failure, cardiac failure congestive, cardiovascular insufficiency, diastolic dysfunction, pulmonary edema, and left ventricular dysfunction occurred in 11% of patients., cardiac arrest
- Metabolism and nutrition disorders: hyperglycemia, hypocalcemia, dehydration
- Infections: bronchitis, herpes zoster, sepsis, urinary tract infection, influenza
- Vascular disorders: hypertension
- Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders: musculoskeletal chest pain
- Gastrointestinal disorders: pancreatitis
- Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders: pulmonary edema
Table 23 summarizes the laboratory abnormalities in patients who received DARZALEX FASPRO in ANDROMEDA.
Cardiac Adverse Reactions in Light Chain (AL) Amyloidosis
Among patients who received DARZALEX FASPRO in combination with VCd, 72% of patients had baseline cardiac involvement with Mayo Cardiac Stage I (3%), Stage II (46%) and Stage III (51%). Serious cardiac disorders occurred in 16% of patients (8% of patients with Mayo Cardiac Stage I and II and 28% of patients with Stage III). Serious cardiac disorders in >2% of patients included cardiac failure (8%), cardiac arrest (4%) and arrhythmia (4%). Fatal cardiac disorders occurred in 10% of patients (5% of patients with Mayo Cardiac Stage I and II and 19% of patients with Stage III) who received DARZALEX FASPRO in combination with VCd. Fatal cardiac disorders that occurred in more than one patient in the DARZALEX FASPRO-VCd arm included cardiac arrest (4%), sudden death (3%), and cardiac failure (3%).