Summary: This is a Phase II, open-label, seven-arm parallel study evaluating the efficacy and safety of combined treatment (sodium cromoglicate, choline, efavirenz, SHR 1811, SHR 2102, mecapegfilgrastim) with immune checkpoint inhibitor or immune checkpoint inhibitor rechallenge(AK131) in mTNBC (triple negative breast cancer) patients who progressed during previous immune checkpoint inhibitors.

Summary: The goal of this clinical study is to provide continued access to the study drug(s) to children and adolescents with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) who completed their participation in an applicable parent study and to monitor for adverse events. The primary objectives of this study are as follows: * To provide continued access to the study drug received in the parent protocol or swit...

Summary: The study investigators are conducting foundational pharmacokinetic (PK) and qualitative studies, among 15-24 years old (inclusive) adolescent girls and young women living with HIV (AGYWLHIV) already on oral antiretroviral therapy (ART) and virally suppressed, leading up to a hybrid type I effectiveness-implementation trial randomizing individual AGYWLHIV to receive long-acting (LA) injectable cab...

Summary: Antiretroviral therapy or ART blocks HIV replication reducing plasma viral loads to undetectable levels but has no effect on persistently infected cells in the body, called the virus reservoir. These cells carry infectious HIV capable of restarting HIV replication if therapy is stopped. The reservoir is so stable forcing people to adhere life-long ART. Over 5% of ART adherent individuals continue ...

Summary: The main goal of this clinical study is to test how CYP2B6 genetic variations and efavirenz (cornerstone in HIV-1 therapy) dictate the disposition (PK) of CYP2B6 substrate (methadone) and PK and effect (PD) of CYP1A2 substrate (tizanidine). Specifically, the investigators will test whether efavirenz produces CYP2B6 genotype dependent unanticipated DDIs with CYP2B6 (methadone) and CYP1A2 (tizanidin...

Summary: This is a multicohort study conducted at Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, and Nantong Third Peoples Hospital (Designated Hospital for HIV/AIDS Treatment of Nantong City), China. The study would involve 630 patients initiating HIV treatment, divided into six cohorts. The enrollment period for the prospective cohort is from July 2024 to June 2025, while the enrollment period for the retros...

Summary: Single-arm, multi-center, Phase I/II clinical trial, in two groups. Individuals with HIV infection taking Efavirenz (EFV), nevirapine (NVP) or lopinavir/ritonavir (LPV/r) and two nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTI) who have undetectable HIV viral load (VL) (\< 50 copies/mL) and an indication for tuberculosis (TB) preventive treatment (TPT), will be switched to dolutegravir (DTG) wit...

Summary: Ainuovirine is the third generation of non nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors(NNRTIs), for the treatment of HIV-1 infected adults. The existing clinical studies show that Ainuovirine is safe and potent, it solves the problem from the first-generation NNRTIs such as Efavirenz with large side effects and the second-generation like Rilpivirine not suitable for high viral load, but there are ...