Generic Name

Deflazacort

Brand Names
Jaythari, Emflaza, Pyquvi
FDA approval date: September 10, 2018
Classification: Corticosteroid
Form: Tablet, Suspension

What is Jaythari (Deflazacort)?

Deflazacort tablets are indicated for the treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy in patients 5 years of age and older. Additional pediatric use information is approved for PTC Therapeutics, Inc.'s Emflaza TM tablets. However, due to PTC Therapeutics, Inc.'s marketing exclusivity rights, this drug product is not labeled with that information. Deflazacort tablets are corticosteroid indicated for the treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy in patients 5 years of age and older.

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Brand Information

    JAYTHARI (Deflazacort)
    1RECENT MAJOR CHANGES
    Warnings and Precautions Immunosuppression and Increased Risk of Infection (5.2)                                     6/2024
    2INDICATIONS AND USAGE
     JAYTHARI is indicated for the treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) in patients 5 years of age and older.
    Additional pediatric use information is approved for PTC Therapeutics, Inc.'s Emflaza™ (deflazacort) tablets. However, due to PTC Therapeutics, Inc.'s marketing exclusivity rights, this drug product is not labeled with that information.
    3DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS
    • 6 mg: White to off white, round, biconvex tablets, with "49" debossed on one side
    • 18 mg: White to off white, round, biconvex tablets, with "50" debossed on one side
    • 30 mg: White to off white, oblong, biconvex tablets, with "51" debossed on one side
    • 36 mg: White to off white, oblong, biconvex tablets, with "52" debossed on one side
    4CONTRAINDICATIONS
    JAYTHARI is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to deflazacort or to any of the inactive ingredients. Instances of hypersensitivity, including anaphylaxis, have occurred in patients receiving corticosteroid therapy
    5ADVERSE REACTIONS
    The following serious adverse reactions are discussed in more detail in other sections:
    • Alterations in Endocrine Function
    • Immunosuppression and Increased Risk of Infection
    • Alterations in Cardiovascular/Renal Function
    • Gastrointestinal Perforation
    • Behavioral and Mood Disturbances
    • Effects on Bones
    • Ophthalmic Effects
    • Immunizations
    • Serious Skin Rashes
    • Effects on Growth and Development
    • Myopathy
    • Kaposi's Sarcoma
    • Thromboembolic Events
    • Anaphylaxis
    5.1Clinical Trials Experience
    Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.
    In Study 1
    Most Common Adverse Reactions in Clinical Studies
    Table 1 lists the adverse reactions that occurred in ≥5% of patients in the 0.9 mg/kg/day deflazacort-treated group and that occurred more frequently than in placebo patients in Study 1, which included patients with DMD between the ages of 5 and 15 years.
    Common adverse reactions (≥ 5% of deflazacort-treated patients) that occurred over 52 weeks of exposure to deflazacort 0.9 mg/kg/day in Study 1 and at a higher rate than deflazacort 0.9 mg/kg/day in the 12-week placebo-controlled phase of the trial include Cushingoid appearance (60%), hirsutism (35%), weight increased (28%), erythema (28%), central obesity (25%), abdominal pain/abdominal pain upper (18% combined), pollakiuria (15%), constipation (10%), irritability (10%), abnormal behavior (9%), pyrexia (9%), back pain (7%), rash (7%), contusion (6%), nausea (6%), psychomotor hyperactivity (6%), epistaxis (6%), and skin striae (6%).
    Study 1 also evaluated a higher dosage of deflazacort (1.2 mg/kg/day). Compared with the 0.9 mg/kg/day dosage, deflazacort 1.2 mg/kg/day over 52 weeks was associated with a higher incidence of certain adverse reactions, including Cushingoid appearance (69%), erythema (49%), hirsutism (37%), headache (34%), weight increased (32%), constipation (15%), abdominal pain upper (14%), skin striae (11%), acne (11%), and abdominal discomfort (8%). As there was no additional benefit with the 1.2 mg/kg/day dose of deflazacort, use of JAYTHARI 1.2 mg/kg/day is not recommended for the treatment of DMD
    In an additional clinical study of two years duration with extended follow-up (Study 2), many of the same adverse reactions were observed. In addition, musculoskeletal events associated with long-term steroid use were also observed, including muscle weakness, tendon disorder, and osteopenia.
    Less Common Adverse Reactions Observed in Clinical Studies
    Other adverse reactions (≥ 1% frequency in any deflazacort treatment group and greater than placebo) that were observed during the 12-week placebo-controlled phase of Study 1 are shown below.
    Eye Disorders: Lacrimation increased
    Gastrointestinal Disorders: Dyspepsia, nausea, gastrointestinal disorder
    General Disorders and Administration Site Conditions: Thirst
    Infections: Hordeolum, impetigo, influenza, otitis externa, pharyngitis, tooth abscess, urinary tract infection, viral infection
    Injury, Poisoning and Procedural Complications: Back injury, contusion, face injury, fibula fracture, greenstick fracture, heat exhaustion
    Investigations: Glucose urine present, heart rate irregular
    Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue Disorders: Back pain, muscle spasms, myalgia, neck mass, neck pain, pain in extremity
    Nervous System Disorders: Dizziness, psychomotor hyperactivity
    Psychiatric Disorders: Affect lability, aggression, depression, emotional disorder, middle insomnia, mood altered, mood swings, sleep disorder
    Renal and Urinary Disorders: Chromaturia, dysuria, hypertonic bladder
    Reproductive System and Breast Disorders: Testicular pain
    Respiratory, Thoracic, and Mediastinal Disorders: Hypoventilation, rhinorrhea
    Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders: Acne, alopecia, dermatitis acneiform
    Vascular Disorders: Hot flush
    5.2Postmarketing Experience
    The following adverse reactions have been reported during post-approval use of deflazacort worldwide or during post-approval use of other corticosteroids. These reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size; therefore, it is not always possible to estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure.
    Blood and Lymphatic System Disorders: Leukocytosis
    Cardiac Disorder: Heart failure
    Eye Disorders: Chorioretinopathy, corneal or scleral thinning
    Gastrointestinal Disorders: Acute pancreatitis (especially in children), hemorrhage, peptic ulceration, perforation of peptic ulcer
    General Disorders and Administration Site Conditions: Edema, impaired healing
    Immune System Disorders: Hypersensitivity including anaphylaxis
    Metabolism and Nutrition Disorders: Impaired carbohydrate tolerance with increased requirement for anti-diabetic therapy, negative protein and calcium balance, potassium loss and hypokalemic alkalosis when co-administered with beta 2-agonist and xanthines
    Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue Disorders: Avascular necrosis, muscle wasting, negative nitrogen balance, tendonitis and tendon rupture when co-administered with quinolones, vertebral and long bone fractures
    Nervous System Disorders: Aggravation of epilepsy, increased intra-cranial pressure with papilledema in children (pseudotumor cerebri) usually after treatment withdrawal, vertigo
    Psychiatric Disorders: Anxiety, cognitive dysfunction including confusion and amnesia, delusions, hallucinations, mania, suicidal thoughts
    Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders: Toxic epidermal necrolysis
    Vascular Disorders: Thromboembolism, in particular in patients with underlying conditions associated with increased thrombotic tendency, benign intracranial hypertension
    6OVERDOSAGE
    Treatment of acute overdosage is by immediate gastric lavage or emesis followed by supportive and symptomatic therapy. For chronic overdosage in the face of severe disease requiring continuous steroid therapy, the dosage of JAYTHARI may be reduced temporarily, or alternate day treatment may be introduced.
    7DESCRIPTION
    The active ingredient in JAYTHARI is deflazacort (a corticosteroid). Corticosteroids are adrenocortical steroids, both naturally occurring and synthetic. The molecular formula for deflazacort is C
    Image
    Deflazacort is a white to pale yellow crystalline powder and has a molecular weight of 441.5. Deflazacort is freely soluble in acetic acid and dichloromethane and sparingly soluble in methanol and acetone.
    JAYTHARI tablets for oral administration is available as an immediate-release tablet in strengths of 6, 18, 30 and 36 mg. Each tablet contains deflazacort and the following inactive ingredients: colloidal silicon dioxide, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, and pregelatinized starch.
    8CLINICAL STUDIES
    The effectiveness of deflazacort for the treatment of DMD was established in Study 1, a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 52-week study conducted in the US and Canada. The study population consisted of 196 male pediatric patients 5 to 15 years of age with documented mutation of the dystrophin gene, onset of weakness before 5 years of age, and serum creatinine kinase activity at least 10 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) at some stage in their illness. Patients were randomized to therapy with deflazacort (0.9 mg/kg/day or 1.2 mg/kg/day), an active comparator, or placebo. A comparison to placebo was made after 12 weeks of treatment. After 12 weeks, placebo patients were re-randomized to receive either deflazacort or the active comparator; all patients continued treatment for an additional 40 weeks. Baseline characteristics were comparable between the treatment arms.
    In Study 1, efficacy was evaluated by assessing the change between Baseline and Week 12 in average strength of 18 muscle groups. Individual muscle strength was graded using a modified Medical Research Council (MRC) 11-point scale, with higher scores representing greater strength.
    The change in average muscle strength score between Baseline and Week 12 was significantly greater for the deflazacort 0.9 mg/kg/day dose group than for the placebo group (see Table 2).
    Compared with the deflazacort 0.9 mg/kg/day group, the deflazacort 1.2 mg/kg/day group demonstrated a small additional benefit compared to placebo at Week 12 but had a greater incidence of adverse reactions. Therefore, use of a 1.2 mg/kg/day dosage of deflazacort is not recommended
    Although not a pre-specified statistical analysis, compared with placebo, the deflazacort 0.9 mg/kg/day dose group demonstrated at Week 52 the persistence of the treatment effect observed at Week 12 and the small advantage of the 1.2 mg/kg/day dose that was observed at Week 12 was no longer present. Also not statistically controlled for multiple comparisons, results on several timed measures of patient function (i.e., time to stand from supine, time to climb 4 stairs, and time to walk or run 30 feet) numerically favored deflazacort 0.9 mg/kg/day at Week 12, in comparison with placebo.
    An additional randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 104-week clinical trial evaluated deflazacort in comparison to placebo (Study 2). The study population consisted of 29 male children 6 to 12 years of age with a DMD diagnosis confirmed by the documented presence of abnormal dystrophin or a confirmed mutation of the dystrophin gene. The results of the analysis of the primary endpoint of average muscle strength scores in Study 2 (graded on a 0 to 5 scale) at 2 years were not statistically significant, possibly because of a limited number of patients remaining in the placebo arm (subjects were discontinued from the trial when they lost ambulation). Although not statistically controlled for multiple comparisons, average muscle strength scores at Months 6 and 12, as well as the average time to loss of ambulation, numerically favored deflazacort in comparison with placebo.
    9PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION
    Administration
    • Warn patients and/or caregivers to not stop taking JAYTHARI abruptly or without first checking with their healthcare providers as there may be a need for gradual dose reduction to decrease the risk of adrenal insufficiency
    • JAYTHARI may be taken with or without food. Do not take JAYTHARI with grapefruit juice.
    • JAYTHARI may be taken whole or crushed and taken immediately after mixing with applesauce.
    Increased Risk of Infection
    Tell patients and/or caregivers to inform their healthcare provider if the patient has had recent or ongoing infections or if they have recently received a vaccine. Medical advice should be sought immediately if the patient develops fever or other signs of infection. Patients and/or caregivers should be made aware that some infections can potentially be severe and fatal.
    Warn patients who are on corticosteroids to avoid exposure to chickenpox or measles and to alert their healthcare provider immediately if they are exposed
    Alterations in Cardiovascular/Renal Function
    Inform patients and/or caregivers that JAYTHARI can cause an increase in blood pressure and water retention. If this occurs, dietary salt restriction and potassium supplementation may be needed
    Behavioral and Mood Disturbances
    Advise patients and/or caregivers about the potential for severe behavioral and mood changes with JAYTHARI and encourage them to seek medical attention if psychiatric symptoms develop
    Decreases in Bone Mineral Density
    Advise patients and/or caregivers about the risk of osteoporosis with prolonged use of JAYTHARI, which can predispose the patient to vertebral and long bone fractures
    Ophthalmic Effects
    Inform patients and/or caregivers that JAYTHARI may cause cataracts or glaucoma and advise monitoring if corticosteroid therapy is continued for more than 6 weeks
    Vaccination
    Advise patients and/or caregivers to bring immunizations up-to-date according to immunization guidelines prior to starting therapy with JAYTHARI. Live-attenuated or live vaccines should be administered at least 4 to 6 weeks prior to starting JAYTHARI. Inform patients and/or caregivers that they may receive concurrent vaccinations with use of JAYTHARI, except for live-attenuated or live vaccines.
    Serious Skin Rashes
    Instruct patients and/or caregivers to seek medical attention at the first sign of a rash
    Drug Interactions
    Certain medications can cause an interaction with JAYTHARI. Advise patients and/or caregivers to inform their healthcare provider of all the medicines the patient is taking, including over-the- counter medicines (such as insulin, aspirin or other NSAIDS), dietary supplements, and herbal products. Inform patients and/or caregivers that alternate therapy, dosage adjustment, and/or special test(s) may be needed during the treatment.
    Manufactured by:
    Doppel Farmaceutici S.r.l.
    Piacenza, Italy, 29016
    Distributed by:
    Zydus Pharmaceuticals (USA) Inc.
    Pennington, NJ 08534
    Rev.: 10/2024
    10PACKAGE LABEL.PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL
    NDC 70710-1749-1 in bottle of 100 tablets with child-resistant closure
    JAYTHARI (deflazacort) Tablets, 6 mg
    100 Tablets
    Rx only
    Zydus
    6 mg label
    NDC 70710-1750-3 in bottle of 30 tablets with child-resistant closure
    JAYTHARI (deflazacort) Tablets, 18 mg
    30 Tablets
    Rx only
    Zydus
    18 mg label
    NDC 70710-1751-3 in bottle of 30 tablets with child-resistant closure
    JAYTHARI (deflazacort) Tablets, 30 mg
    30 Tablets
    Rx only
    Zydus
    30 mg label
    NDC 70710-1752-3 in bottle of 30 tablets with child-resistant closure
    JAYTHARI (deflazacort) Tablets, 36 mg
    30 Tablets
    Rx only
    Zydus
    36 mg label
    NDC 70710-1749-1 in bottle of 100 tablets with child-resistant closure
    JAYTHARI (deflazacort) Tablets, 6 mg
    100 Tablets
    Rx only
    Zydus
    6 mg carton
    NDC 70710-1750-3 in bottle of 30 tablets with child-resistant closure
    JAYTHARI (deflazacort) Tablets, 18 mg
    30 Tablets
    Rx only
    Zydus
    18 mg carton
    NDC 70710-1751-3 in bottle of 30 tablets with child-resistant closure
    JAYTHARI (deflazacort) Tablets, 30 mg
    30 Tablets
    Rx only
    Zydus
    30 mg carton
    NDC 70710-1752-3 in bottle of 30 tablets with child-resistant closure
    JAYTHARI (deflazacort) Tablets, 36 mg
    30 Tablets
    Rx only
    Zydus
    36 mg carton
    Jaythari has been selected.