HERNEXEOS was evaluated in Beamion LUNG-1 (NCT04886804), a single arm, open-label, multi-center, multi-cohort trial. Eligible patients were required to have unresectable or metastatic NSCLC with HER2 (ERBB2) mutations. Patients with stable brain metastases were eligible to enroll. The study excluded patients who had a history of non-infectious interstitial lung disease/pneumonitis.
Patients received HERNEXEOS 120 mg orally once daily until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. The major efficacy outcome measures were objective response rate (ORR) and duration of response (DOR) by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1 as assessed by blinded independent central review (BICR).
The efficacy population included 71 patients with unresectable or metastatic, non-squamous NSCLC with HER2 (ERBB2) tyrosine kinase domain (TKD) mutations based on prospective local testing. Of those, tumor tissue samples from 52% (37/71) of patients were retrospectively tested using Oncomine™ Dx Target Test (Life Technologies Corporation, Tissue-test). While 84% (31/37) of samples were positive for HER2 (ERBB2) TKD mutations, 2.7% (1/37) did not have HER2 (ERBB2) TKD mutations identified, and 13.5% (5/37) were unevaluable.
The baseline demographic and disease characteristics of the efficacy population were: 62 years (range: 30 to 80); 70% female, 55% Asian, 35% White, 0% Black or African American; 10% had unknown race data; 1.4% were of Hispanic or Latino ethnicity; 39% Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) 0 and 61% ECOG PS 1; 65% never smoked; 100% metastatic disease; and 37% with brain metastases. The median number of prior therapies was 1 (range: 1 to 10); 100% of patients had prior platinum therapy and 78% had prior treatment with anti-PD-1/PD-L1 antibody. No patient had received previous treatment with a HER2-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) or HER2-targeted antibody-drug conjugate (ADC).
Efficacy results are summarized in Table 5.
Among the 71 patients, 5 patients had measurable CNS metastases at baseline as assessed by BICR and had not received radiation therapy to the brain within 2 months prior to treatment with HERNEXEOS. Based on Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology Brain Metastases (RANO-BM) criteria per BICR, responses were observed in 3 patients.
HERNEXEOS was also evaluated in 34 patients with unresectable or metastatic HER2 (ERBB2) TKD mutation-positive non-squamous NSCLC who had received previous treatment with platinum-based chemotherapy and a HER2-targeted ADC. Eligibility criteria were otherwise similar to the efficacy population described above. The median age was 58 years (range: 31 to 85); 65% female, 35% Asian, 50% White, 0% Black or African American; 15% had unknown race data; and 2.9% were of Hispanic or Latino ethnicity. Baseline ECOG performance status was 0 (21%) or 1 (79%); 65% never smoked. 100% patients had metastatic disease and 74% had brain metastases. The median number of prior therapies was 3 (range: 1 to 8); 100% of patients had prior platinum therapy and 77% had prior treatment with anti-PD-1/PD-L1 antibody; 2.9% of patients had received previous treatment with a HER2-targeted TKI. Confirmed ORR by RECIST v1.1 based on BICR was 44% (95% CI 29, 61), with 2.9% of patients having a complete response. Median DOR was 5.4 months (95% CI 2.8, not estimable), and 27% of responders had an observed DOR ≥ 6 months.