DEXmedetomidine

Summary: The goal of this clinical trial is to learn whether intranasal sedation given before anesthesia can lower negative postoperative behavioral changes in children with autism spectrum disorder who undergo elective surgery. The study will compare two commonly used sedative medicines with a saline control. It will also examine the safety of these medicines and explore how brain electrical activity duri...

Summary: Thyroid surgery requires smooth emergence from anesthesia to minimize coughing, hemodynamic fluctuations, and agitation during extubation, which may contribute to postoperative complications such as bleeding or cervical hematoma. Dexmedetomidine, a selective α2-adrenergic receptor agonist, has sedative, analgesic-sparing, and sympatholytic properties that may improve anesthetic stability and recov...

Summary: Effective postoperative pain management remains a cornerstone of enhanced recovery protocols following total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Inadequate analgesia not only compromises patient satisfaction but also impedes early mobilization and rehabilitation, thereby increasing the risk of perioperative complications. Current multimodal analgesic strategies frequently incorporate regional techniques, wit...

Summary: This study will examine the safety and efficacy of BXCL501 to reduce ASR symptoms and behavioral changes among patients presenting to the Emergency Department (ED) after Motor Vehicle Collision (MVC). Specifically, the investigators will perform the BXCL501 (BASIS) Trial, a double-blind placebo-controlled Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) to determine if BXCL501 (dexmedetomidine hydrochloride subl...

Summary: For patients after surgery, quality of recovery has significant impacts on the prognosis, quality of life, and rational allocation of medical resources. Dexmedetomidine and esketamine have each been used during the perioperative period and improved postoperative analgesia and subjective sleep quality. This 2x2 factorial trial is designed to explore the effects of dexmedetomidine, esketamine, and t...

Summary: Dexmedetomidine is a selective a-2 adrenergic agonist that provides sedative and analgesic effects. Intranasal dexmedetomidine has a slower and gradual onset compared to intravenous injection , with low incidence of nasal discomfort. Dexmedetomidine was tested at various doses and modes of administration, as well as different types of surgery and co-anesthetic drugs, as a single injection or conti...

Summary: The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of DMTS on frequency and severity of agitation associated with dementia of the Alzheimer's type, compared with placebo.

Summary: This study aims to compare the duration of analgesia (as the primary outcome) and adverse effects (as the secondary outcome) after intrathecal administration of dexmedetomidine with hyperbaric bupivacaine to patients undergoing knee orthopedic surgery.

Summary: The aim of this study is to compare the effects of dormicum-ketamine versus dexmedetomidine on postoperative emergence delirium in pediatric patients undergoing deep sedation for burn-related procedures

Summary: Postoperative pain after adenoid and tonsil surgery is significant, with approximately 75% of pediatric patients experiencing severe postoperative pain. Currently, there is a lack of clinical strategies to safely and effectively manage postoperative pain in children undergoing adenoid and tonsil surgery. Dexmedetomidine and esketamine can achieve appropriate sedation levels and alleviate postopera...

Summary: In the aftermath of major surgery, many patients suffer from pain, fatigue, reduced general well-being, and cognitive dysfunction. Another common concern after major surgery is sleep impairment and there is little known about its effect on postoperative morbidity, especially postoperative fatigue and muscle function. Dexmedetomidine has been shown to possibly improve postoperative sleep quality in...

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of intranasal Dexmedetomidine as a premedication to control hypertension in elderly patients scheduled for cataract surgery. Secondary