A Multicenter, Non-inferiority Trial to Compare the Effectiveness and Safety of Laparoscopic Radical Hysterectomy Incorporating Modified Tumor-free Techniques Versus Abdominal Radical Hysterectomy in Patients With Stage IB2 Cervical Cancer
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if laparoscopic radical hysterectomy incorporating modified tumor-free techniques (LRH-MTF) works to treat FIGO stage IB2 cervical cancer as good as abdominal radical hysterectomy (ARH). It will also learn about the safety of LRH-MTF. The main questions it aims to answer are: Does LRH-MTF achieve a non-inferior disease-free survival rate at 4.5 years post - operation compared to ARH? What complications do patients have during and after the operation when receiving LRH-MTF? Researchers will compare LRH-MTF to ARH to see if LRH-MTF works no worse than ARH in treating FIGO stage IB2 cervical cancer. Participants will: 1. Undergo either LRH-MTF or ARH as assigned by randomization. 2. Visit the hospital for follow-up according to the study schedule for various examinations including blood tests, imaging studies, and assessment of complications. 3. Complete quality-of-life questionnaires such as EORTC QLQ-C30, QLQ-CX24, FSFI, and FSDS-R at baseline (pre-operation) and specific time points during the follow - up period (post-operation 6 months, 1 year, 2 years, 3 years, 4.5 years).
• 1 Females aged 18 to 65 years old. 1.2 Histologically confirmed primary cervical squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, or adenosquamous carcinoma.
• 3 FIGO 2018 stage IB2. 1.4 The maximum diameter of the cervical lesion measured by MRI is \>2 cm and ≤4 cm. For those with MRI contraindications, PET/CT, CT, or ultrasound can be used as alternatives.
• 5 Scheduled to receive type C (Q - M classification) radical hysterectomy. 1.6 Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of 0 or 1.
• 7 Willing to participate in this trial and sign the informed consent form. 1.8 Able to cooperate and complete follow - up and relevant examinations. 1.9 For pre - menopausal women, a negative pregnancy test within 30 days before surgery.
• 10 Laboratory test indicators of vital organs meet the standards