Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Hip Arthroplasty to Internal Fixation for Minimally Displaced Femoral Neck Fractures: A Pilot Study
The goal of this randomized pilot study is to assess feasibility of the trial and to collect information to inform the design of a definitive trial. Adult patients ages 60 years or older with a low-energy minimally displaced femoral neck fracture (FNF) treated with surgery will be eligible to participate in the study. Patients will be randomized to one of two treatment groups, hip arthroplasty or internal fixation. Participants will be followed for 1 year.
• Patients 60 years of age or older.
• Complete fracture of the femoral neck (AO/OTA 31B) confirmed with anteroposterior and lateral hip radiographs, computed tomography, or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
• Minimally displaced fracture that could be, in the judgment of the attending surgeon, optimally managed with either arthroplasty or in situ internal fixation without reduction.
• Low energy injury mechanism defined as a fall from standing height.
• Informed consent obtained from patient or proxy.
• Surgeons with expertise in total hip arthroplasty, hemiarthroplasty, and internal fixation are available to perform surgery. Note: Surgeons do not need to be experts in all techniques.