A Double-blind Placebo-controlled Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) of 3 mL Inhaled Methoxyflurane for Intrauterine Device (IUD) Insertion
Intrauterine device (IUD) insertion is a common contraceptive procedure often associated with moderate to severe pain, particularly among nulliparous individuals. Current pain management strategies, such as over-the-counter analgesics, are frequently inadequate. Methoxyflurane, a short-acting, self-administered inhaled analgesic, has been shown to provide rapid and effective pain relief in acute and procedural settings. This study aims to evaluate whether 3 mL of inhaled Methoxyflurane (via Penthrox inhaler) improves patient satisfaction by reducing pain and anxiety during IUD insertion.
• Patients with a uterus.
• Ages 18 to 55 years.
• Undergoing any intrauterine device (IUD) insertion.
• English-speaking participants.
• Ability to use an inhaler device.
• Willing to receive a cervical block for their IUD insertion