The Effect of Transcutaneous Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation on the Incidence of Delayed Gastric Emptying After Pancreatoduodenectomy: A Randomized Controlled Trial
To explore the effects of transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) during the perioperative period on the incidence of delayed gastric emptying after pancreatoduodenectomy and its possible mechanisms.
• Age ≥18 years;
• Diagnosed with pancreatic tumors or periampullary tumors by imaging or pathology and scheduled for pancreaticoduodenectomy;
• No distant metastases and tumors are resectable;
• Classified as American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I to III;
• Capable of understanding the study procedures and various assessment scales and able to effectively communicate with the researchers;
• Willing to participate in the study and provide written informed consent.