Extracorporeal Shockwave Versus Phonophoresis on Functional and Anatomical Changes Detected With Artificial Intelligence Technology in Knee Osteoarthritis
A parallel double blinded randomized controlled clinical trial (RCT) with a 1:1:1 allocation will be conducted in an orthopedic clinic in Cairo and Giza Governments - Egypt. This RCT will evaluate the pain reduction, self-reported functional improvement, physical functional and anatomical improvement following the application of phonophoresis using chitosan-nanoparticles gel, ECSW therapy and traditional exercises compared to each other. The treatment period will last for 4 weeks with a total of (12 sessions/ 3 sessions per week for the application of phonophoresis using chitosan-nanoparticles gel and traditional exercises program) and (5 sessions/ 1 every week for the application of ECSWT). The participants will be assessed at two different time-points (before-after treatment) with a sample size of 40 patients in each group (3 groups)
• Age between ≥40 and ≤ 65 years old.
• Both genders.
• Patients should have OA of the knee, Kellgren-Lawrence scores of 2 and 3 on radiologic evaluation.
• If both knees diagnosed as OA, the most affected one will be selected.
• Diagnosis of KOA who had knee pain and functional disabilities for at least three months, according to American College of Rheumatology classification (ACR) at screening visit.
• Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) at rest score of ≥40 mm.
• Subjects have sufficient cognition that enables them to understand the requirements of the study, comply with the study procedures and visit schedule.