Effect of Adding Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy to Exercises in Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Rotator cuff tendinopathy (RCT) is one of the most common causes of shoulder pain, resulting in functional limitations and reduced quality of life. Exercise therapy is considered a first-line treatment; however, adjunct modalities such as extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) may enhance recovery. This study aims to evaluate the effect of adding ESWT to a rotator cuff and scapular stabilization exercise program in patients with rotator cuff tendinopathy.
• Medically stable individuals who consent to participate in the study.
• Male and female participants aged between 30 and 55 years.
• Diagnosed with rotator cuff tendinopathy, confirmed clinically and by ultrasound or MRI.
• Duration of symptoms greater than 3 months.
• Supraspinatus tendon thickness \> 5.85 mm as measured by ultrasound (based on Hunter et al., 2021).
• Able to follow the treatment plan and attend all therapy sessions.