Learn About Acute Flaccid Myelitis (AFM)

What is the definition of Acute Flaccid Myelitis (AFM)?
Acute flaccid myelitis is a rare neurological condition that affects the gray matter of the spinal cord, causing the body’s reflexes and muscles to weaken. Acute flaccid myelitis mainly occurs in children following a viral infection. Acute flaccid myelitis is considered to be a medical emergency.
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What are the symptoms of Acute Flaccid Myelitis (AFM)?
Symptoms of acute flaccid myelitis can include sudden arm or leg weakness; loss of muscle tone and reflexes; drooping eyelids; weak eye muscles; facial weakness; difficulty swallowing; slurred speech; pain in neck, arms, or legs; numbness or tingling in arms or legs; respiratory failure; body temperature changes; unstable blood pressure; and an inability to urinate.
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What are the current treatments for Acute Flaccid Myelitis (AFM)?
Acute flaccid myelitis is considered to be a medical emergency that requires prompt treatment. Treatment for acute flaccid myelitis is individualized based on the symptoms. Treatment for acute flaccid myelitis may include physical or occupational therapy, immunoglobulin, corticosteroids, antiviral drugs, plasma exchange, mechanical ventilation, and surgery.
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What are the Latest Advances for Acute Flaccid Myelitis (AFM)?
Acute flaccid paralysis of a new surfer: A case report.
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Surgical Innovations to Restore Function in Pediatric Peripheral Nerve Conditions.