Adenomyosis
Symptoms, Doctors, Treatments, Advances & More

Learn About Adenomyosis

What is the definition of Adenomyosis?

Adenomyosis is a thickening of the walls of the uterus. It occurs when endometrial tissue grows into the outer muscular walls of the uterus. Endometrial tissue forms the lining of the uterus.

What are the alternative names for Adenomyosis?

Endometriosis interna; Adenomyoma; Pelvic pain - adenomyosis

What are the causes of Adenomyosis?

The cause is not known. Sometimes, adenomyosis may cause the uterus to grow in size.

The condition most often occurs in women ages 35 to 50 who have had at least one pregnancy.

What are the symptoms of Adenomyosis?

In many cases, there are no symptoms. When symptoms occur, they can include:

  • Long-term or heavy menstrual bleeding
  • Painful menstrual periods, which gets worse
  • Pelvic pain during intercourse
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What are the current treatments for Adenomyosis?

Most women have some adenomyosis as they get close to menopause. However, only a few will have symptoms. Most women do not need treatment.

Birth control pills and an IUD that has progesterone can help decrease heavy bleeding. Medicines such as ibuprofen or naproxen can also help manage pain.

Surgery to remove the uterus (hysterectomy) may be done in women with severe symptoms.

Who are the top Adenomyosis Local Doctors?
Elite in Adenomyosis
Elite in Adenomyosis
Brussels, BRU, BE 

Jacques Donnez practices practicing medicine in Brussels, Belgium. Mr. Donnez is rated as an Elite expert by MediFind in the treatment of Adenomyosis. He is also highly rated in 7 other conditions, according to our data. His clinical expertise encompasses Uterine Fibroids, Menorrhagia, Infertility, Hysterectomy, and Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT).

Elite in Adenomyosis
Elite in Adenomyosis
12 Rue De L'Ecole De Médecine, 
Paris, FR 

Mathilde Bourdon practices practicing medicine in Paris, France. Ms. Bourdon is rated as an Elite expert by MediFind in the treatment of Adenomyosis. She is also highly rated in 5 other conditions, according to our data. Her clinical expertise encompasses Adenomyosis, Endometriosis, Infertility, Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome, and Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT).

 
 
 
 
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Elite in Adenomyosis
Elite in Adenomyosis
12 Rue De L'Ecole De Médecine, 
Paris, FR 

Pietro Santulli practices practicing medicine in Paris, France. Mr. Santulli is rated as an Elite expert by MediFind in the treatment of Adenomyosis. He is also highly rated in 5 other conditions, according to our data. His clinical expertise encompasses Endometriosis, Adenomyosis, Infertility, Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT), and Oophorectomy.

What is the outlook (prognosis) for Adenomyosis?

Symptoms most often go away after menopause. Surgery to remove the uterus often gets you rid of symptoms completely.

When should I contact a medical professional for Adenomyosis?

Contact your provider if you develop symptoms of adenomyosis.

What are the latest Adenomyosis Clinical Trials?
Study of the Prevalence of Endometriosis and Adenomyosis in Women of Childbearing Age Consulting for Non-medical Oocyte Self-preservation

Summary: Our study aims to assess the prevalence of adenomyosis and endometriosis in patients consulting for elective fertility preservation through the diagnosis of these pathologies by transvaginal pelvic ultrasound. Imaging data will be compared with clinical data (patient characteristics, clinical symptoms) as well as the assessment of anxiety, depression, and quality of life collected from the women.

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Evaluation of the Efficacy and Tolerability of a Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) Device for the Management of Endometriosis-associated Pain

Summary: ELECTRE is a single-center, randomized, prospective, longitudinal, controlled, two-arm, single-blind study lasting 4 weeks (P1 investigation phase) after a 4-week run-in period. The study is followed by a 4-week extension phase (P2) in which all participants will be treated with active TENS. Randomization will be balanced according to a 1:1 ratio.

Who are the sources who wrote this article ?

Published Date: April 16, 2024
Published By: John D. Jacobson, MD, Professor Emeritus, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, CA. Also reviewed by David C. Dugdale, MD, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team.

What are the references for this article ?

Bulun SE. Physiology and pathology of the female reproductive axis. In: Melmed S, Auchus RJ, Goldfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, eds. Williams Textbook of Endocrinology. 14th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020:chap 17.

Dolan MS, Hill CC, Valea FA. Benign gynecologic lesions: vulva, vagina, cervix, uterus, oviduct, ovary, ultrasound imaging of pelvic structures. In: Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, Lobo RA, eds. Comprehensive Gynecology. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2022:chap 18.

Gambone JC. Endometriosis and adenomyosis. In: Hacker NF, Gambone JC, Hobel CJ, eds. Hacker & Moore's Essentials of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016:chap 25.

Wei PK, Savicke AM, Levine D. The uterus. In: Rumack CM, Levine D, eds. Diagnostic Ultrasound. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2024:chap 28.