The Effect of Chitin and Ascorbic Acid on Dietary Iron Absorption From Tenebrio Molitor Larvae in Young Women.

Status: Recruiting
Location: See location...
Intervention Type: Other
Study Type: Interventional
Study Phase: Not Applicable
SUMMARY

Iron is involved in many vital metabolic processes such as oxygen transport, electron transport in cells, DNA synthesis and repair, and muscle metabolism. However, iron deficiency and iron deficiency anemia continue to affect many people, particularly preschool children (\<5 years), adolescents, and pregnant and non-pregnant women of childbearing age. Iron deficiency is characterized by a lack of total iron stores in the body, which is mainly caused by insufficient dietary iron intake, physiologically increased iron requirements, poor intestinal iron absorption, or chronic blood loss. Animal foods are important sources of highly bioavailable iron in the human diet. Meeting human nutritional needs for the rapidly increasing world population while targeting food production within the planetary boundaries will require the identification of sustainable iron sources, such as edible insects. A previous iron absorption study showed that insect iron is absorbed moderately well. The present study will examine if and to which extent chitin, a polysaccharide within the insect biomass, inhibits iron absorption. In addition, the enhancing iron absorption of ascorbic acid on iron absorption from Tenebrio molitor larvae will be studied. This knowledge can support to optimize the composition of an insect-based meal to increase its iron absorption. To distinguish iron absorption from insect biomass from other sources, insects are labeled with stable iron isotopes (Fe-57, Fe-58, Fe-54) and iron absorption in the blood is measured.

Eligibility
Participation Requirements
Sex: Female
Minimum Age: 18
Maximum Age: 45
Healthy Volunteers: t
View:

• Female aged between 18-45 years

• Normal BMI (18.5 - 24.9 kg/m2)

• Body weight \< 70 kg

• Low iron status (being in the lower half of the serum ferritin distribution at screening)

Locations
Other Locations
Switzerland
ETH Zürich
RECRUITING
Zurich
Contact Information
Primary
Diego Moretti, Prof.
diego.moretti@ffhs.ch
+41 44 512 09 20
Time Frame
Start Date: 2025-05-06
Estimated Completion Date: 2025-12-31
Participants
Target number of participants: 25
Treatments
Experimental: T.molitor native chitin
Vegetable soup prepared with dried 57-Fe intrinsically labeled T.molitor
Experimental: T.molitor high chitin level
Vegetable soup prepared with dried 57-Fe intrinsically labeled T.molitor + 2g chitin of shrimp origin
Experimental: T.molitor + Ascorbic Acid
Vegetable soup prepared with dried 57-Fe intrinsically labeled T.molitor + Ascorbic acid (4:1 ascorbic acid to iron molar ratio)
Experimental: Control meal
Vegetable soup with addition of labelled FeSO4 (isotope iron 58)
Experimental: Control meal low chitin
Vegetable soup with addition of labelled FeSO4 (isotope iron 58) + 1g chitin of shrimp origin
Experimental: Control meal high chitin
Vegetable soup with addition of labelled FeSO4 (isotope iron 58) + 3g chitin of shrimp origin
Experimental: Control meal + Ascorbic Acid
Vegetable soup with addition of labelled FeSO4 (isotope iron 54) + Ascorbic acid (4:1 ascorbic acid to iron molar ratio)
Related Therapeutic Areas
Sponsors
Collaborators: Swiss Federal Institute of Technology
Leads: Swiss Distance University of Applied Sciences

This content was sourced from clinicaltrials.gov