Early Treatment of Language Impairment in Young Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder With Leucovorin Calcium
The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the cognitive and behavioral effects of liquid leucovorin calcium on young children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and determine whether it improves language as well as the core and associated symptoms of ASD. The investigators will enroll 80 children across two sites, between the ages of 2.5 and 5 years, with confirmed ASD and known language delays or impairments. Participation will last approximately 26 weeks from screening to end of treatment.
• Autism Spectrum Disorder (as defined below).
• Between 2 years 6 months and 5 years 2 months of age at baseline
• Language impairment (Ages and Stage Questionnaire between -1 and -3 SD for Language)
• Has at least 4 month old expressive language ability as assessed by the MSEL Expressive Language Scale (i.e., Parent answers yes to Voluntary babbling (such as 'bu, bu, bu) Question #7 on the MSEL Expressive Language Scale.
• English included in the languages in which the child is being raised
• Autism severity of moderate or higher (≥4) under the 7-item clinical global impression-severity scale. Moderate level of autism severity (4) is defined by the diagnosis of ASD with language impairment, so fulfilling #1 and #4 fulfills this requirement.
⁃ 6\. Ability to maintain all ongoing complementary, dietary, traditional, and behavioral treatments constant for the study period 7. Unchanged complementary, dietary, traditional, and behavioral treatments for two months prior to study entry