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    Last Updated: 01/09/2026

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    MediFind found 58 doctor with experience in Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED) near Southern Ostrobothnia, FI. Of these, 45 are Experienced, 6 are Distinguished, 5 are Advanced and 2 are Elite.

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    58 providers found
      Elite in Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED)

      Saila M. Laakso
      Elite in Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED)

      Saila M. Laakso
      Helsinki, FI 

      Saila Laakso practices in Helsinki, Finland. Ms. Laakso is rated as an Elite expert by MediFind in the treatment of Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED). Her top areas of expertise are Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED), Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome Type 2, Pyle Disease, and Addison's Disease.

      Elite in Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED)

      Annamari Ranki
      Elite in Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED)

      Annamari Ranki
      Helsinki, FI 

      Annamari Ranki practices in Helsinki, Finland. Ms. Ranki is rated as an Elite expert by MediFind in the treatment of Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED). Her top areas of expertise are Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome Type 2, Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED), Parapsoriasis, and Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma (CTCL).

      Elina Holopainen
      Distinguished in Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED)

      Elina Holopainen
      Distinguished in Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED)

      Elina Holopainen
      Helsinki, FI 

      Elina Holopainen practices in Helsinki, Finland. Ms. Holopainen is rated as a Distinguished expert by MediFind in the treatment of Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED). Her top areas of expertise are Cartilage-Hair Hypoplasia, Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome Type 2, Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED), Schwartz-Jampel Syndrome, and Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT).

      Learn about our expert tiers
      Distinguished in Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED)

      Iivo Hetemaki
      Distinguished in Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED)

      Iivo Hetemaki
      Helsinki, FI 

      Iivo Hetemaki practices in Helsinki, Finland. Hetemaki is rated as a Distinguished expert by MediFind in the treatment of Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED). Their top areas of expertise are Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome Type 2, Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED), Pyle Disease, and Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome.

      Distinguished in Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED)

      Kai E. Krohn
      Distinguished in Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED)

      Kai E. Krohn
      Helsinki, FI 

      Kai Krohn practices in Helsinki, Finland. Krohn is rated as a Distinguished expert by MediFind in the treatment of Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED). Their top areas of expertise are Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome Type 2, Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED), Pyle Disease, and Hypoparathyroidism.

      Distinguished in Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED)

      Nicolas Kluger
      Distinguished in Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED)

      Nicolas Kluger
      Helsinki, FI 

      Nicolas Kluger practices in Helsinki, Finland. Mr. Kluger is rated as a Distinguished expert by MediFind in the treatment of Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED). His top areas of expertise are Muir-Torre Syndrome, Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome Type 2, Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED), and Keratosis Pilaris.

      Distinguished in Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED)

      Tommi P. Arstila
      Distinguished in Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED)

      Tommi P. Arstila
      Helsinki, FI 

      Tommi Arstila practices in Helsinki, Finland. Ms. Arstila is rated as a Distinguished expert by MediFind in the treatment of Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED). Her top areas of expertise are Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome Type 2, Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED), Pyle Disease, and Diphtheria.

      Distinguished in Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED)

      Eliisa Kekalainen
      Distinguished in Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED)

      Eliisa Kekalainen
      Helsinki, FI 

      Eliisa Kekalainen practices in Helsinki, Finland. Kekalainen is rated as a Distinguished expert by MediFind in the treatment of Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED). Their top areas of expertise are Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED), Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome Type 2, Pyle Disease, Diphtheria, and Thymectomy.

      Advanced in Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED)

      Sini M. Laakso
      Advanced in Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED)

      Sini M. Laakso
      Helsinki, FI 

      Sini Laakso practices in Helsinki, Finland. Laakso is rated as an Advanced expert by MediFind in the treatment of Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED). Their top areas of expertise are Pyle Disease, Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome Type 2, Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED), Multiple Sclerosis (MS), and Thymectomy.

      Advanced in Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED)

      Jaakko Perheentupa
      Advanced in Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED)

      Jaakko Perheentupa
      Helsinki, FI 

      Jaakko Perheentupa practices in Helsinki, Finland. Perheentupa is rated as an Advanced expert by MediFind in the treatment of Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED). Their top areas of expertise are Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome Type 2, Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED), Pyle Disease, and Interstitial Nephritis.

      Advanced in Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED)

      Nelli Heikkila
      Advanced in Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED)

      Nelli Heikkila
      Helsinki, FI 

      Nelli Heikkila practices in Helsinki, Finland. Ms. Heikkila is rated as an Advanced expert by MediFind in the treatment of Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED). Her top areas of expertise are Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED), Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome Type 2, Pyle Disease, and Ecthyma.

      Advanced in Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED)

      Hanna Jarva
      Advanced in Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED)

      Hanna Jarva
      Helsinki, FI 

      Hanna Jarva practices in Helsinki, Finland. Ms. Jarva is rated as an Advanced expert by MediFind in the treatment of Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED). Her top areas of expertise are Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome Type 2, Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED), Pyle Disease, and Diphtheria.

      Advanced in Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED)

      Mikko I. Mayranpaa
      Advanced in Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED)

      Mikko I. Mayranpaa
      Helsinki, FI 

      Mikko Mayranpaa practices in Helsinki, Finland. Mayranpaa is rated as an Advanced expert by MediFind in the treatment of Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED). Their top areas of expertise are Giant Cell Myocarditis, Sarcoidosis, Myocarditis, Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED), and Carotid Artery Surgery.

      Aila E. Tiitinen
      Experienced in Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED)

      Aila E. Tiitinen
      Experienced in Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED)

      Aila E. Tiitinen
      Pl 140, 
      Helsinki, FI 

      Aila Tiitinen practices in Helsinki, Finland. Ms. Tiitinen is rated as an Experienced expert by MediFind in the treatment of Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED). Her top areas of expertise are Infertility, Chlamydia, Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome, Gestational Diabetes, and Tubal Ligation.

      Ilkka T. Helantera
      Experienced in Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED)

      Ilkka T. Helantera
      Experienced in Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED)

      Ilkka T. Helantera
      Helsinki, FI 

      Ilkka Helantera practices in Helsinki, Finland. Helantera is rated as an Experienced expert by MediFind in the treatment of Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED). Their top areas of expertise are Cytomegalic Inclusion Disease, Chronic Kidney Disease, Cytomegalovirus Infection, Kidney Transplant, and Pancreas Transplant.

      Experienced in Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED)

      Petri V. Auvinen
      Experienced in Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED)

      Petri V. Auvinen
      Helsinki, FI 

      Petri Auvinen practices in Helsinki, Finland. Auvinen is rated as an Experienced expert by MediFind in the treatment of Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED). Their top areas of expertise are Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy, Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome Type 2, Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED), and Parkinson's Disease.

      Experienced in Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED)

      Paula Klemetti
      Experienced in Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED)

      Paula Klemetti
      Helsinki, FI 

      Paula Klemetti practices in Helsinki, Finland. Ms. Klemetti is rated as an Experienced expert by MediFind in the treatment of Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED). Her top areas of expertise are Cartilage-Hair Hypoplasia, Schwartz-Jampel Syndrome, X-Linked Spondyloepiphyseal Dysplasia Tarda, and Chondrodystrophy.

      Experienced in Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED)

      Mikko J. Seppanen
      Experienced in Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED)

      Mikko J. Seppanen
      Haartmaninkatu 4, PL 372, 
      Helsinki, FI 

      Mikko Seppanen practices in Helsinki, Finland. Seppanen is rated as an Experienced expert by MediFind in the treatment of Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED). Their top areas of expertise are Common Variable Immune Deficiency, Primary Immunodeficiency (PID), Cartilage-Hair Hypoplasia, and X-Linked Severe Combined Immunodeficiency.

      Experienced in Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED)

      Kati C. Hokynar
      Experienced in Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED)

      Kati C. Hokynar
      Pl 63, 
      Helsinki, FI 

      Kati Hokynar practices in Helsinki, Finland. Ms. Hokynar is rated as an Experienced expert by MediFind in the treatment of Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED). Her top areas of expertise are Chlamydia, Parapsoriasis, Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED), Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome Type 2, and Tubal Ligation.

      Experienced in Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED)

      Pirjo Parnanen
      Experienced in Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED)

      Pirjo Parnanen
      Head And Neck Center, 
      Helsinki, FI 

      Pirjo Parnanen practices in Helsinki, Finland. Parnanen is rated as an Experienced expert by MediFind in the treatment of Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED). Their top areas of expertise are Periodontitis, Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome Type 2, Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED), and Thrush.

      While we make every effort to provide the best results possible, data is currently limited outside of the United States. Doctors listed may include both clinicians and researchers, and individuals relocate frequently. We recommend contacting doctors directly to confirm their location and areas of focus. Contact information is provided when available. Learn more about our expert tiers.
      Showing 1-20 of 58

      Last Updated: 01/09/2026

      What is the definition of Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED)?

      Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy (APECED) is an inherited condition that affects many of the body's organs. It is one of many autoimmune diseases, which are disorders that occur when the immune system malfunctions and attacks the body's own tissues and organs by mistake.

      When should I see an Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED) doctor in Southern Ostrobothnia, FI?

      There are various reasons why you may want to see a specialist, such as: 

      • Your primary care provider recommends it. 
      • Your condition requires expert knowledge and specialized care. 
      • Your symptoms persist or worsen despite treatment. 
      • You need specialized testing or procedures. 
      • You want a second opinion.  

      What should I consider when choosing an Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED) doctor in Southern Ostrobothnia, FI?

      It’s important to see a provider with expertise in your specific condition. Each provider profile in MediFind’s doctor database includes information on which conditions they treat, years of experience, research contributions, languages spoken, insurance plans accepted, and more.  

      How do I find the best Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED) doctor in Southern Ostrobothnia, FI?

      You can find an Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED) doctor in any of the 10 largest U.S. cities by clicking below:

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      Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED) doctor near Boston, MA
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      How does MediFind rank Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED) doctors in Southern Ostrobothnia, FI?

      MediFind’s rankings are based on a variety of data sources, such as the number of articles a doctor has published in medical journals, participation in clinical trials and industry conferences, as well as the number of patients that provider sees for a given condition. Note that MediFind’s provider database is not based on user reviews, and providers do not pay to be included in the database. 

      What types of insurance are accepted by Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED) doctors in Southern Ostrobothnia, FI?

      Most profiles in MediFind’s doctor database include a list of insurance plans accepted by that provider. However, it’s a good idea to contact the provider’s office to make sure they still accept your insurance, then doublecheck by contacting your insurance plan to confirm they’re in network. 

      How can I book an appointment online with an Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED) doctor in Southern Ostrobothnia, FI?

      MediFind offers direct scheduling for certain providers using the “Request Appointment” button on that provider’s profile. If the schedule option is not available for a provider, tap the red “Show Phone Number” button on their profile to get their contact information. If you prefer to find providers who offer online scheduling, select “Schedules online” under the “Availability” category of the filter feature on the left side of the Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED) doctor search results page. 

      Why is it important to get a second opinion from a different Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED) doctor?

      Second opinions are an opportunity to confirm a diagnosis and its root cause, learn about alternative treatment options, or simply gain peace of mind. Many people, especially those with serious diagnoses, get second opinions so they can understand all their options and make informed decisions, so don’t hesitate to get one if you have any doubts or need more information or clarification regarding your care. Note that some insurance plans require second opinions, while others don’t cover second opinions, so be sure to confirm with your insurance provider first.   

      How can I prepare for my appointment with an Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED) doctor in Southern Ostrobothnia, FI?

      Prepare for your appointment by gathering the following items: 

      • Copies of medical records (dating back at least one year) 
      • Your medical history, including illnesses, medical conditions, surgeries, and other doctors you see 
      • Family history of disease 
      • List of current prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal remedies or supplements including names and doses 
      • Allergies to medications, food, latex, insects, etc.  
      • List of questions and concerns 
      • Your insurance card 

      You might also contact the provider’s office to see if they offer transportation or childcare services or if you’re allowed to bring a loved one for support or to take notes during your visit. 

      What questions should I ask my Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED) doctor?

      Here are some sample questions: 

      • Can you explain in simple terms what this condition is and how it’s treated? 
      • What symptoms or side effects should I watch for? 
      • What tests will be involved, and when can I expect results? 
      • Are there other specialists I need to see? 
      • What’s the best way to reach you if I have follow-up questions? 

      How can I learn about the latest clinical trials and research advances my Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED) doctor may know about?

      MediFind’s Clinical Trials tool asks you a series of questions to help you narrow down your search by health condition, age, gender, location, how far you’re willing to travel, and more. Each question you answer filters down the number of trials until you find the ones that are most relevant to you. 

      MediFind’s Latest Advances tool features summaries of recent articles published in medical journals. We use cutting-edge technology to scour medical publication databases for the latest research advancements on any given condition, then we simplify this information in a way that’s useful and easy to understand. 

      Can I filter my search to show male or female Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED) doctors in Southern Ostrobothnia, FI?

      Look for the filter feature on the left side of the Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED) doctor search results page. Select “Female” or “Male” under the “Gender” category to search for female or male providers exclusively. If the “Any” option is selected, it will pull results for both male and female providers. 

      Can I filter my search to find an Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED) doctor that offers video calls?

      Look for the filter feature on the left-side of the Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED) doctor search results page. Select “Offers telehealth visits” under the Availability category to search for providers who offer virtual appointments (video calls). 

      Reviewed on: 11/11/24  

      By: MediFind Medical Staff 

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