Learn About Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome Type 2

What is the definition of Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome Type 2?
Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 2 is an autoimmune disorder that affects many hormone-producing (endocrine) glands. It is characterized by the presence of Addison's disease along with autoimmune thyroid disease and/or type 1 diabetes. Affected individuals may also have problems with other endocrine glands and other common features include primary hypogonadism, myasthenia gravis, and celiac disease. Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 2 is diagnosed in adulthood. The cause of Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 2 is unknown, although it may involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. This condition occurs more often in women than men. Currently, there are no unique tests to detect APS-2, but testing for autoantibodies may be helpful in assessing disease risk, since the relevant autoantibodies (such as antibodies to thyroid peroxidase in autoimmune thyroid disease, or to glutamic acid decarboxylase in type 1 diabetes) are frequently detectable years before disease onset.
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What are the alternative names for Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome Type 2?
  • Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 2
  • APS2
  • Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 2
  • Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type II
  • Diabetes mellitus, Addison's disease, myxedema
  • Multiple endocrine deficiency syndrome, type 2
  • PGA 2
  • PGA-II
  • Polyglandular autoimmune syndrome, type 2
  • Polyglandular deficiency syndrome type 2
  • Schmidt syndrome
  • Schmidt's syndrome
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What are the latest Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome Type 2 Clinical Trials?
A Phase 2 Open-Label Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Ruxolitinib on Hair Regrowth in Patients With Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy Candidiasis Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED)-Associated Alopecia Areata

Background: Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy candidiasis ectodermal dystrophy (APECED) is a problem of the immune system. In people with APECED, the immune system makes a mistake and attacks the body. Some people with APECED have a type of hair loss called alopecia areata (AA). No drugs are approved to treat AA.

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Prevalence and Genetic Alternation of Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome Type II in Taiwan

Summary: Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome (APS) is an autoimmune disease involving at least two endocrine organ. It is classified into type I and type II diseases. Among them, APS type II is more common. It is diagnosed when two of the three following diseases are diagnosed in the same patient, including type 1 diabetes mellitus, autoimmune thyroid disease, and primary adrenal insufficiency. In this study...

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Published Date: May 02, 2022
Published By: Genetic and Rare Diseases Informnation Center

What are the Latest Advances for Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome Type 2?
Rituximab as Maintenance Therapy in Type 1 Autoimmune Pancreatitis: An Italian Experience.
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