Learn About Congenital Muscular Dystrophy Type 1A

What is the definition of Congenital Muscular Dystrophy Type 1A?
Congenital muscular dystrophy type 1A (MDC1A) belongs to a group of neuromuscular disorders that beings at birth or infancy and is characterized mainly by hypotonia, muscle weakness and muscle wasting. Other signs and symptoms include rigidity of the spine; scoliosis; and delayed, limited motor development, with most individuals needing assistive devices for mobility. Respiratory problems, feeding disorders and seizures may also occur. With time, affected individuals may develop an elongated face and ophthalmoplegia disorders (paralysis or weakness in muscles of the eye). Intellectual development is typically normal. It is caused by genetic changes in the LAMA2 gene and is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner.
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What are the alternative names for Congenital Muscular Dystrophy Type 1A?
  • Congenital muscular dystrophy type 1A
  • Muscular dystrophy white matter spongiosis
  • LAMA2-related muscular dystrophy
  • Laminin alpha-2 deficiency
  • MDC1A
  • Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy
  • Merosin-negative congenital muscular dystrophy
  • Muscular dystrophy, congenital, merosin-deficient
  • Atrophie blanche
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Published Date: May 02, 2022
Published By: Genetic and Rare Diseases Informnation Center

What are the Latest Advances for Congenital Muscular Dystrophy Type 1A?

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