Evaluation of CrAg Screening With Enhanced Antifungal Therapy for Asymptomatic CrAg+ Persons
This will be a randomized controlled trial of asymptomatic (Cryptococcal Antigen test)CrAg positive persons in Uganda. Patients will be randomized to receive preemptive treatment with 1 dose of liposomal amphotericin (10mg/kg) in addition to standard of care fluconazole therapy. How the enhanced antifungal therapy prevents progression to meningitis in the first 24-weeks and overall survival in those who receive the intervention compared with participants receiving fluconazole per World Health Organisation (WHO) and national standard of care therapy will be evaluated.
• HIV-1 infection
• Age \> or equal to15 years
• Ability and willingness to give informed consent.
• Plasma/Serum cryptococcal antigen (CRAG)+ with a titer 1:160 or greater