Effect of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES) on Reactive Balance, Gait and Fall-risk in Individuals with Stroke

Status: Recruiting
Location: See location...
Intervention Type: Device
Study Type: Interventional
Study Phase: Not Applicable
SUMMARY

Methods: Twenty individuals with chronic stroke will be asked to perform an experimental protocol that includes a postural disturbance in the form of a slip- or trip-like perturbation and a standardized walking test in both laboratory and outdoor environments with and without FES applied to different lower limb muscles of the paretic leg. FES will be applied using an advanced software that is able to synchronize muscle activation with the time of perturbation onset and according to the phases of gait. This project design aims to examine whether a specific pattern of lower limb muscle stimulation could improve the kinematic and behavioral responses during reactive balance following slip- and trip-like perturbations. Additionally, the project aims to see if the kinematic and spatio-temporal gait parameters can be modified during a standardized walking test under different sensory and environmental conditions.

Eligibility
Participation Requirements
Sex: All
Minimum Age: 18
Maximum Age: 90
Healthy Volunteers: f
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⁃ Age group: 18-90 years.

• Presence of hemiparesis.

• Onset of stroke (\> 6 months).

• Ability to walk independently with or without an assistive device for at least 300 ft.

• Can understand and communicate in English.

• Cognitively and behaviorally capable of complying with the regimen (Montreal Cognitive Assessment \> 25/30).

Locations
United States
Illinois
University of Illinois at Chicago
RECRUITING
Chicago
Contact Information
Primary
Rudri M Purohit, MS,PT
rpuroh2@uic.edu
3124139772
Backup
Lakshmi Kannan, MS,PT
lkanna2@uic.edu
3124133175
Time Frame
Start Date: 2021-05-15
Estimated Completion Date: 2025-11-30
Participants
Target number of participants: 20
Treatments
Experimental: Effect of functional electrical stimulation on reactive balance and laboratory falls
All individuals will be assigned to the experimental group and will undergo the testing and training procedure across two separate sessions. During the first session, the participants will go through the complete initial screening process. If eligible for the study, the participants will perform the experimental training protocols during the second session.~Experimental Protocol The quadriceps, hamstrings, tibialis anterior, gastrocnemius, and the trunk muscle group on the stroke-affected side (weaker side) will be stimulated according to the participant's comfort and tolerance. The range of the intensity allowed by the device is 0-50milliamperes (mA). The frequency of the electrical stimulation device ranges from 1-60Hz.
Related Therapeutic Areas
Sponsors
Leads: University of Illinois at Chicago

This content was sourced from clinicaltrials.gov