Intravenous Thrombolytic Therapy in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients on Direct Oral Anticoagulants - a Prospective Multicenter Study

Status: Recruiting
Location: See location...
Intervention Type: Drug
Study Type: Interventional
Study Phase: Not Applicable
SUMMARY

Direct oral anticoagulants (DOAC) have emerged as safe and efficacious ischemic stroke prophylaxis for non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF). All four DOACs - apixaban, dabigatran, edoxaban, rivaroxaban - were associated with lower risks of major bleeding compared to warfarin. Listed as core essential medicines by the World Health Organization, DOAC prescriptions have been surging worldwide. In Hong Kong, approximately 80,000 patients received DOACs from January 2009 through December 2022 according to the Hospital Authority registry. The widespread DOAC usage had created DOAC-specific clinical dilemmas that lack evidence-based treatment despite twenty years of prescribing experience. Ischemic stroke despite DOAC (IS-DOAC), in particular, may occur in up to 6% of DOAC users annually. Due to the in vivo anticoagulation effect, there had been concerns of intracerebral bleeding (ICH) with intravenous thrombolytic therapy (IVT) for acute IS-DOAC. Under the current guideline recommendations, most acute IS-DOAC are contraindicated to IVT (see Intravenous thrombolytic therapy), which resulted in only a small proportion of acute ISDOAC patients being able to receive IVT even if presented early. Nonetheless, our group found that majority of patients had a DOAC level of \<50ng/mL only 24 hours after DOAC cessation (see work done by us), a level deemed clinically negligible and safe for thrombolytic therapy. Together with evolving clinical evidence discussed below, IS-DOAC patients maybe unnecessarily barred from IVT, thus compromised functional recovery. With robust pharmacokinetic and retrospective clinical evidence to support, it is hypothesized that IVT are safe in IS-DOAC patient. The investigators hereby propose a prospective multicenter study to determine the efficacy and safety of IVT in acute IS-DOAC.

Eligibility
Participation Requirements
Sex: All
Minimum Age: 18
Healthy Volunteers: f
View:

• Acute ischemic stroke patients with a last-known-well to presentation time within 4.5 hours

• Patients who took any doses of apixaban (2.5mg or 5mg twice daily), dabigatran (110mg or 150mg twice daily), edoxaban (30mg or 60mg daily) or rivaroxaban (15mg or 20mg daily) 12-48 hours before presentation

• National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) ≥ 3

• Alberta Stroke Programme Early CT (ASPECT) score ≥ 6

• Pre-morbid modified Rankin Scale (mRS) ≤ 3

• Patients aged ≥ 18 years old

Locations
Other Locations
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Chinese University of Hong Kong
RECRUITING
Hong Kong
Contact Information
Primary
Yiu Ming Bonaventure Ip, MB ChB
bonaventureip@cuhk.edu.hk
+852-26352152
Backup
Trista Hung
tristahung@cuhk.edu.hk
+852-26352152
Time Frame
Start Date: 2024-04-15
Estimated Completion Date: 2029-03-31
Participants
Target number of participants: 260
Treatments
Active_comparator: IVT group
For patients enrolled into the IVT group from participating centers that allow IVT in patients with last DOAC intake 12-48 hours before presentation (PWH, QEH, QMH, UCH, TMH): Either alteplase (0.6 or 0.9mg/kg, maximum dosage 90mg, intravenous infusion) or tenecteplase (0.25mg/kg, maximum dosage 25mg, intravenous infusion) will be given at discretion of the treating physician.
No_intervention: Control
For patients enrolled into the control group from participating centers that exclude eligible patients from IVT (PMH, PYNEH): no IVT will be given unless specific antidote can be administered before IVT.
Related Therapeutic Areas
Sponsors
Collaborators: Tuen Mun Hospital, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong, Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, United Christian Hospital, Princess Margaret Hospital, Canada
Leads: Chinese University of Hong Kong

This content was sourced from clinicaltrials.gov