Effects of Different Intraoperative Blood Pressure Management Strategies on Postoperative Cognitive Function and Adverse Outcomes in Tumor Patients With High Risk Factors for Stroke
This is a randomized controlled study to explore whether perioperative blood pressure management with different strategies can reduce the incidence of delirium and postoperative cognitive impairment and serious perfusion related complications (persistent hypotension, new heart arrhythmia, cardiac insufficiency, new stroke, sudden death, etc.) within 30 days after stroke in cancer patients at high risk for stroke. Patients were randomly divided into: 1) strict blood pressure management group: norepinephrine or phenylephrine maintenance intraoperative MAP≥85 mmHg, and 2) conventional blood pressure management group: intraoperative routine blood pressure management (MAP≥65mmHg). The study included 424 subjects and was randomized to provide 90% efficacy. Secondary markers were unscrupulous cerebrovascular events (persistent hypotension, arrhythmia, cardiac insufficiency, new stroke, sudden death) within 30 days after surgery.
• Patients with high-risk stroke (combined with 3 risk factors or more according to the stroke risk screening table)
• Patients who plan to undergo surgery for abdominal tumors (gynecological, urinary, hepatobiliary, and gastrointestinal tumors) under general anesthesia are expected to have surgery duration \>2 hours
• The ASA is rated as Class II or III
• Patients who underwent invasive arterial blood pressure monitoring before surgery signed informed consent