A Phase I/IIa Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Preliminary Efficacy of Allogeneic Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cell Injection (B2065) in Participants With Acute Ischemic Stroke.
This Phase I/IIa, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study evaluates the safety, tolerability, and preliminary efficacy of B2065, an allogeneic adipose-derived mesenchymal stromal cell (AD-MSC) injection, in patients with acute ischemic stroke. Participants receive a single intravenous infusion of B2065 or placebo within 36 hours of stroke symptom onset. Phase I uses dose escalation with sentinel dosing to assess dose-limiting toxicities within 28 days and to inform dose selection. Phase IIa expands 1-2 selected dose level(s) and randomizes participants 2:1 (B2065:placebo). Safety and functional outcomes are assessed through 24 months.
• Aged 18 to 75 years (inclusive of the boundary values), with no restriction on sex.
• Patients with ischemic stroke confirmed by imaging examinations (CT/MRI).
• Time from onset of stroke symptoms to administration of the investigational product ≤36 hours; for wake-up stroke, the time of onset is defined as the last-known-well time (the last time the patient was observed to be normal).
• NIHSS score at screening is 8 to 20.
• The patient or legally authorized representative is willing to participate in this trial and agrees to sign the informed consent form.