Evaluation of Post Extraction Hard Tissue Alteration Following Ridge Preservation in the Esthetic Zone Using Allogeneic Dentin Matrix Versus Demineralized Freeze-Dried Bone Allograft: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
the aim of this study is to establish if there are clinical, radio-graphical and histomorphometrical differences between using Allogenic Demineralized Dentin matrix versus Demineralized Freeze-Dried Bone Allograft (DFDBA) as a clinical application in alveolar bone regeneration procedures related to implant dentistry, including socket preservation, alveolar ridge augmentation, after tooth extraction in the esthetic zone.Will ridge preservation using Allogeneic Dentin Matrix be more effective than Demineralized Freeze-Dried Bone Allograft in managing the post extraction hard tissue alterations? The initial therapy consists of periodontal treatment (phase I therapy) including supragingival scaling, subgingival debridement if needed, adjustment of faulty restoration and polishing. The mechanical plaque control instructions for each patient include brushing and interdental cleaning techniques. alginate impression will be taken to fabricate an acrylic stent to be used as reference for measurements of width of ridge clinically. Flapless and atraumatic tooth extraction will be initiated, Then the socket will be filled either with Allogeneic Dentin Matrix or Demineralized freeze-dried bone allograft (DFDBA) up to the crestal level of then bone followed by placement of a collagen membrane to cover the socket. criss-cross horizontal mattress suturing technique Intervention group: The socket will be filled with Allogeneic Dentin Matrix Control group: The socket will be filled with Demineralized freeze-dried bone allograft (DFDBA). For both groups, All the subjects will be evaluated at pre-surgical, baseline and 6 months post surgical months for clinical parameters and baseline( immediate post-surgical and 6 months post-surgical . Outcomes: Change in ridge width clinically after 6 months, Change in the radiographic buccal vertical bone level, Change in the radiographic palatal vertical bone level,Change in the radiographic horizontal bone level,Percentage of new vital bone formation,Percentage of residual bone graft and Implant Primary Stability.
• Adult patients between the age of 20-55.
• Single rooted, non-restorable or hopeless tooth with adjacent teeth.
• Extraction socket with no more than 50% buccal bone loss
• Patients accept 6-months follow-up period (cooperative patients).
• Patients provide an informed consent.