TELEHEART Trial: Telemedicine-guided Uptitration of Therapy in Chronic Heart Failure
This is a single-center, randomized, open-label, no-profit interventional trial designed to evaluate the effectiveness of a telemedicine-based follow-up strategy compared with standard ambulatory care in patients with newly diagnosed heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). The study aims to determine whether telemedicine-guided management improves the optimization of guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT), measured as change in GDMT score at 6 months. Patients will be randomized to either a telemedicine group, involving remote multiparametric monitoring and structured teleconsultations, or a standard-of-care group based on conventional in-person follow-up. Secondary objectives include the assessment of safety, treatment adherence, quality of life, and heart failure-related urgent visits, emergency department access, and hospitalizations. This study will provide evidence on the role of telemedicine in facilitating early and effective optimization of heart failure therapy and improving clinical management in a real-world setting.
• Provision of written informed consent.
• Age ≥18 years.
• Recent diagnosis of HFrEF, defined according to ESC criteria, established in either an inpatient or outpatient setting.
• No prior initiation of GDMT for HF at the time of enrollment, or treatment limited to a single agent with potential disease-modifying effects prescribed for a different clinical indication.
• Availability of adequate digital literacy, either by the patient or a caregiver, defined as the ability to use electronic devices for remote communication (phone/video calls), transmission of vital parameters (body weight, blood pressure, heart rate), and interaction with digital health tools. In cases of insufficient patient digital skills, the presence of a caregiver with adequate digital competence is acceptable.
• Any etiology of HF is eligible, including ischemic, valvular, primary or infiltrative cardiomyopathies, iatrogenic or toxic causes, and tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy.