APOL1 Genetic Testing in African Americans: Exploring Attitudes About Genetic Risk to Improve Comprehensive Kidney Risk Assessment for Patients and Families

Status: Recruiting
Location: See location...
Intervention Type: Genetic
Study Type: Observational
SUMMARY

Recent breakthroughs in medical genetics have discovered that a portion of kidney failure affecting the Black community is mediated by coding variants in a gene called apolipoprotein L1 (APOL1) - and that genetic variants, not race - account for increased risk. For APOL1 genetic testing to be applied in a manner that improves patient care and outcomes, more information is needed regarding associations of genotype with clinical parameters related to kidney health. Further, understanding patient perceptions about knowledge of the results of APOL1 genetic testing, and how that impacts patient engagement with management of hypertension and other renal risk factors, is urgently needed. * In a Phase 1 pilot study, we offered APOL1 genetic testing to Black patients seen in our Hypertension and Nephrology clinics at Saint Louis University, an academic medical center that serves the local urban community, and surveyed patients on attitudes and concerns about APOL1 genetic testing. 144 participants were enrolled in Phase 1. * In the Phase 2 study, we will advance this important work in our community by offering participation to a broader patient base, including patients seen in Internal and Family Medicine clinics, SLU Hospital, as well as to first-degree relatives and spouses of SLUCare participants. This expansion seeks to advance understanding of environment-gene interactions, improve risk prediction, and target management of potentially modifiable risk factors.

Eligibility
Participation Requirements
Sex: All
Minimum Age: 18
Maximum Age: 90
Healthy Volunteers: t
View:

• Ages 18-90

• Self-Identified as Black/African American. Race will be self-identified. Patients of African ancestry who identify as multi-racial are also eligible to participate.

Locations
United States
Missouri
SSM Health Saint Louis University Hospital
RECRUITING
St Louis
Contact Information
Primary
Krista Lentine, PhD, MD
krista.lentine@health.slu.edu
314-257-3760
Backup
Mary Lesko, RN
mary.lesko@health.slu.edu
Time Frame
Start Date: 2019-01-24
Estimated Completion Date: 2027-06-30
Participants
Target number of participants: 600
Treatments
Adults of African or sub-Saharan ancestry
The study focuses on those who are at risk of having the APOL1 renal risk variants, which homozygous or compound heterozygous variants have been shown to lead to Chronic Kidney Disease in some of the population. Those who are found to have this mutations are of African or sub-Saharan ancestry. This study will include those aged 18-90 of this population.
Related Therapeutic Areas
Sponsors
Leads: St. Louis University
Collaborators: Mid-America Transplant

This content was sourced from clinicaltrials.gov