Lupus Nephritis
Symptoms, Doctors, Treatments, Advances & More

Learn About Lupus Nephritis

What is the definition of Lupus Nephritis?

Lupus nephritis, which is a kidney disorder, is a complication of systemic lupus erythematosus.

What are the alternative names for Lupus Nephritis?

Nephritis - lupus; Lupus glomerular disease

What are the causes of Lupus Nephritis?

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE, or lupus) is an autoimmune disease. This means there is a problem with the body's immune system.

Normally, the immune system helps protect the body from infection or harmful substances. But in people with an autoimmune disease, the immune system cannot tell the difference between harmful substances and healthy ones. As a result, the immune system attacks otherwise healthy cells and tissues.

SLE may damage different parts of the kidney. This can lead to disorders such as:

  • Focal or diffuse proliferative disease
  • Interstitial nephritis
  • Nephrotic syndrome
  • Membranous glomerulonephritis
  • Kidney failure
What are the symptoms of Lupus Nephritis?

Symptoms of lupus nephritis include:

  • Blood in the urine
  • Foamy appearance to urine
  • Swelling (edema) of any area of the body
  • High blood pressure
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What are the current treatments for Lupus Nephritis?

The goal of treatment is to improve kidney function and to delay kidney failure.

Medicines may include some that suppress the immune system, such as corticosteroids, cyclophosphamide, mycophenolate mofetil, or azathioprine.

You may need dialysis to control symptoms of kidney failure, sometimes for only a while. A kidney transplant may be recommended. People with active lupus should not have a transplant because the condition can occur in the transplanted kidney.

Who are the top Lupus Nephritis Local Doctors?
Elite in Lupus Nephritis
Rheumatology
Elite in Lupus Nephritis
Rheumatology

Johns Hopkins Outpatient Center

Baltimore, MD 
Languages Spoken:
English, French

Michelle Petri, M.D. is a Professor of Medicine at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. She attended medical school at Harvard University and fulfilled her internal medicine residency at the Massachusetts General Hospital. In addition, she completed two fellowship programs at the University of California, San Francisco in allergy and immunology and rheumatology. Dr. Petri is the Director of the Hopkins Lupus Cohort, a longitudinal study of morbidity and mortality in systemic lupus erythematosus, and Co-Director of the Hopkins Lupus Pregnancy Center. Dr. Petri is rated as an Elite provider by MediFind in the treatment of Lupus Nephritis. She is also highly rated in 10 other conditions, according to our data. Her clinical expertise encompasses Lupus Nephritis, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus (CLE), Tenotomy, and Osteotomy. Dr. Petri is board certified in American Board Of Internal Medicine and American Board Of Allergy And Immunology.

Elite in Lupus Nephritis
Elite in Lupus Nephritis

Northwell Health Physician Partners Rheumatology At Great Neck

865 Northern Boulevard, Suite 302, 
Great Neck, NY 
Languages Spoken:
English

Richard Furie is a Rheumatologist practicing medicine in Great Neck, New York. Dr. Furie is rated as an Elite provider by MediFind in the treatment of Lupus Nephritis. He is also highly rated in 8 other conditions, according to our data. His clinical expertise encompasses Lupus Nephritis, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus (CLE), and Discoid Lupus Erythematosus (DLE). Dr. Furie is board certified in American Board Of Internal Medicine and American Board Of Internal Medicine/Rheumatology.

 
 
 
 
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Elite in Lupus Nephritis
Rheumatology
Elite in Lupus Nephritis
Rheumatology

Johns Hopkins Outpatient Center

601 North Caroline Street, Floor 7, Floor 7, 
Baltimore, MD 
Languages Spoken:
English, Italian, Spanish

Andrea Fava is a Rheumatologist practicing medicine in Baltimore, Maryland. Dr. Fava is rated as an Elite provider by MediFind in the treatment of Lupus Nephritis. He is also highly rated in 4 other conditions, according to our data. His clinical expertise encompasses Lupus Nephritis, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), Scleroderma, and Systemic Sclerosis (SSc). Dr. Fava is board certified in American Board Of Internal Medicine.

What is the outlook (prognosis) for Lupus Nephritis?

How well you do depends on the specific form of lupus nephritis. You may have flare-ups, and then times when you do not have any symptoms.

Some people with this condition develop long-term (chronic) kidney failure.

Although lupus nephritis may return in a transplanted kidney, it rarely leads to end-stage kidney disease.

What are the possible complications of Lupus Nephritis?

Complications that may result from lupus nephritis include:

  • Acute renal failure
  • Chronic renal failure
When should I contact a medical professional for Lupus Nephritis?

Contact your provider if you have blood in your urine or swelling of your body.

If you have lupus nephritis, contact your provider if you notice decreased urine output.

How do I prevent Lupus Nephritis?

Treating lupus may help prevent or delay onset of lupus nephritis.

What are the latest Lupus Nephritis Clinical Trials?
Lupus Nexus Landmark Study: A Prospective Registry and Biorepository

Summary: The purpose of the registry and biorepository is to provide a mechanism to store clinical data, linked biospecimens and molecular data to support the conduct of future research on Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), including Lupus Nephritis (LN).

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A Dose Escalation Study Investigating Bispecific Antibody Therapy in Patients With Lupus Nephritis

Summary: This study is researching a particular group of experimental drugs administered for a short period in the treatment of patients with Lupus Nephritis (LN). The main aim of the current study is to see how safe and tolerable the study drugs are in a long-term follow-up. This is a main study, called an umbrella study, which includes several independent smaller sub-studies. Each of these smaller main s...

Who are the sources who wrote this article ?

Published Date: September 02, 2025
Published By: Walead Latif, MD, Nephrologist and Clinical Associate Professor, Rutgers Medical School, Newark, NJ. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David C. Dugdale, MD, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team.

What are the references for this article ?

Sammaritano LR, Askanase A, Bermas BL, et al. 2024 American College of Rheumatology guideline for the screening, treatment, and management of lupus nephritis. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2025;77(9):1045-1065. PMID: 40331662 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40331662/.

Malvar A, Alberton V, Rovin BH. Lupus nephritis. In: Johnson RJ, Floege J, Tonelli M, eds. Comprehensive Clinical Nephrology. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2024:chap 27.

Radhakrishnan J, Stokes MB. Glomerular disorders and nephrotic syndromes. In: Goldman L, Cooney KA, eds. Goldman-Cecil Medicine. 27th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2024:chap 107.