Immune System, Inflammation, Migraine - The Role of Cytokines and Regulatory T Lymphocytes in Migraine Pathophysiology

Status: Recruiting
Location: See location...
Intervention Type: Biological
Study Type: Interventional
Study Phase: Not Applicable
SUMMARY

Migraine is a frequent and debilitating neurologic disorder. It is more frequent in women, and more prevalent in patients with autoimmune and/or inflammatory diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), Crohn's disease (CD), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and endometriosis, whereas patients with long standing type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) - an autoimmune but non inflammatory disease - seem to be less affected compared to the general population. Despite new migraine prevention treatments, a large number of patients remain unresponsive to currently available anti-migraine therapy and migraine pathophysiology remains unclear. Several peptides (calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), pituitary adenylate cyclase activating peptide-38 (PACAP-38), vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP)) and hormones (estrogens, prolactin) and the immune system play an important role in migraine pathophysiology. Among T lymphocytes, regulatory T (Treg) cells suppress inflammation. Studies have evidenced higher levels of inflammatory molecules (cytokines) in migraine patients and have suggested decreased proportions of Treg cells in migraine, as well as in MS, RA, CD and SLE, whereas inflammation declines and Treg levels seem increased in long-standing T1DM. Inflammation, which participates in migraine pain, seems to be a common factor for migraine and these diseases. However, these studies display conflicting results and further investigation is required to better understand the mechanisms behind migraine. In this study, the investigators will compare Treg levels, as well as identify Treg subpopulations and measure cytokine levels in migraine and migraine-free participants with and without an autoimmune/inflammatory disorder (MS, RA, CD, SLE, T1DM and endometriosis).

Eligibility
Participation Requirements
Sex: Female
Minimum Age: 18
Maximum Age: 50
Healthy Volunteers: t
View:

• female

• 18 - 50 years of age

• at least 50 kg

• autoimmune/inflammatory disease groups : with a diagnosis of multiple sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematous, rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn's disease, type 1 diabetes or endometriosis

• migraine group : with a diagnosis of migraine with at least 4 headache days per month

Locations
Other Locations
France
CHU de Clermont-Ferrand - Service de Neurologie
RECRUITING
Clermont-ferrand
Contact Information
Primary
Lise LACLAUTRE
promo_interne_drci@chu-clermontferrand.fr
334.73.754.963
Time Frame
Start Date: 2025-06-02
Estimated Completion Date: 2027-04-30
Participants
Target number of participants: 396
Treatments
Experimental: Migraine - no autoimmune/inflammatory disease
Migraine - no autoimmune/inflammatory disease group
Experimental: No migraine - no autoimmune/inflammatory disease
No migraine - no autoimmune/inflammatory disease group
Experimental: No migraine - autoimmune/inflammatory disease (MS, RA, CD, SLE, T1DM, endometriosis)
No migraine - autoimmune/inflammatory disease (MS, RA, CD, SLE, T1DM, endometriosis) group
Experimental: Migraine - autoimmune/inflammatory disease (MS, RA, CD, SLE, T1DM, endometriosis)
Migraine - autoimmune/inflammatory disease (MS, RA, CD, SLE, T1DM, endometriosis) group
Sponsors
Leads: University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand

This content was sourced from clinicaltrials.gov