Learn About Muscle Atrophy

What is the definition of Muscle Atrophy?

A stork bite is a common type of birthmark seen in a newborn. It is most often temporary.

The medical term for a stork bite is nevus simplex. A stork bite is also called a salmon patch.

What are the alternative names for Muscle Atrophy?

Salmon patch; Nevus flammeus

What are the causes of Muscle Atrophy?

Stork bites occur in about one third of all newborns.

A stork bite is due to a stretching (dilation) of certain blood vessels. It may become darker when the child cries or the temperature changes. It may fade when pressure is put on it.

What are the symptoms of Muscle Atrophy?

A stork bite usually looks pink and flat. A baby may be born with a stork bite. It may also appear in the first months of life. Stork bites may be found on the forehead, eyelids, nose, upper lip, or back of the neck. Stork bites are purely cosmetic and do not cause any symptoms.

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What are the current treatments for Muscle Atrophy?

No treatment is needed. If a stork bite lasts longer than 3 years, it may be removed with a laser to improve the person's appearance.

Who are the top Muscle Atrophy Local Doctors?
Stephan Von Haehling
Elite in Muscle Atrophy
Elite in Muscle Atrophy
Robert Koch Str. 40, 
Goettingen, NI, DE 

Stephan Von Haehling practices in Goettingen, Germany. Mr. Von Haehling is rated as an Elite expert by MediFind in the treatment of Muscle Atrophy. His top areas of expertise are Heart Failure, Muscle Atrophy, Iron Deficiency Anemia, Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction (HFpEF), and Tissue Biopsy.

Alfonso J. Jentoft-Cruz
Elite in Muscle Atrophy
Elite in Muscle Atrophy
Madrid, MD, ES 

Alfonso Jentoft-Cruz practices in Madrid, Spain. Mr. Jentoft-Cruz is rated as an Elite expert by MediFind in the treatment of Muscle Atrophy. His top areas of expertise are Muscle Atrophy, Malnutrition, Osteoporosis, MASS Phenotype, and Gastrostomy.

 
 
 
 
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Annemie M. Schols
Elite in Muscle Atrophy
Elite in Muscle Atrophy
Maastricht, LI, NL 

Annemie Schols practices in Maastricht, Netherlands. Schols is rated as an Elite expert by MediFind in the treatment of Muscle Atrophy. Their top areas of expertise are Muscle Atrophy, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), Cerebral Hypoxia, Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC), and Gastrostomy.

What is the outlook (prognosis) for Muscle Atrophy?

Most stork bites on the face go away completely in about 18 months. Stork bites on the back of the neck usually do not go away.

When should I contact a medical professional for Muscle Atrophy?

Your provider should look at all birthmarks during a routine well-baby exam.

How do I prevent Muscle Atrophy?

There is no known prevention.

What are the latest Muscle Atrophy Clinical Trials?
Pilot Study Exploring the Physiologic, Pharmacodynamic, and Clinical Responses of Skeletal Muscle in Patients With Spinal Muscular Atrophy Treated With SMN-Directed Therapies

Summary: In this observational study, researchers are looking at the effects of spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) drugs on the muscles and nerve cells in patients with SMA. Primary Objectives * To evaluate the feasibility and reliability of performing MR functional imaging in exercising muscle in patients with SMA. * To evaluate patients with SMA types 2 and 3 at baseline and longitudinally at 6 and 12 months ...

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EXpanding Prenatal Cell Free DNA Screening Across moNogenic Disorders (EXPAND)

Summary: The purpose of this research is to develop and validate a single gene Non-Invasive Prenatal Test. The development of this investigational single-gene noninvasive prenatal testing (sgNIPT) for conditions such as cystic fibrosis (CF), spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), Sickle cell disease, alpha thalassemia (a-thalassemia) and beta thalassemia (b-thalassemia) could provide information about the possibil...

Who are the sources who wrote this article ?

Published Date: April 01, 2025
Published By: Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Clinical Professor Emeritus, Department of Family Medicine, UW Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA. Also reviewed by David C. Dugdale, MD, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team.

What are the references for this article ?

Dinulos JGH. Vascular tumors and malformations. In: Dinulos JGH, ed. Habif's Clinical Dermatology: A Color Guide in Diagnosis and Therapy. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021:chap 23.

Moon M, Guerrero AM, Li X, Koch E, Gehris RP. Dermatology. In: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, Garrison J, eds. Zitelli and Davis' Atlas of Pediatric Physical Diagnosis. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2023:chap 8.

Younger SB, Martin KL. Dermatologic diseases of the neonate. In: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, et al, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 22nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier;2025:chap 688.