Treatment of Upper Limb Chronic Neuropathic Pain by Electrical Stimulation of the Brachial Plexus Nerve Roots
Moderate to severe neuropathic pain has a prevalence of 5% in the French population, involving the upper limb (UL) in 47%. Invasive neuromodulation, mainly spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is recommended as a third line treatment in refractory chronic neuropathic pain when optimized medical treatments are not sufficient to control pain. The implantation technique for BP roots PNS is based on the ultrasound-guided percutaneous inter-scalenic approach, routinely used for BP anesthetic blocks. As for SCS, BP PNS relies on chronic electrical stimulation of the nerve roots via chronically implanted devices (one lead connected to a subcutaneous generator). However efficacy of BP PNS has never been evaluated in controlled conditions. Our objectives are to assess, in controlled conditions, the effects of BP PNS in term of pain relief, quality of life improvement and safety.
• Eligibility will be determined by trained clinicians with expertise in chronic pain and neuropathic pain.
• Patients between 18 and 80 years old
• suffering from moderate to severe (VAS score \>5/10) chronic (duration\> 12 months) neuropathic (DN4 score ≥ 4/10) unilateral pain - located in the upper limb.
• from peripheral origin, including complex regional pain syndrome type I and II, post-traumatic or post surgical pain.
• refractory to first and second line treatments for neuropathic pain according recent French recommendations and guidelines\[6\], including serotonin- noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) antidepressants (duloxetine and venlafaxine), gabapentin, pregabalin, tricyclic antidepressants, topical lidocaine, high-concentration capsaicin patches, psychotherapy and combinations of them.
⁃ Patient have signed informed consent
⁃ \- Patient benefiting from French social insurance system