The 20 Best Ochronosis Doctors in Italy

Find the Top Ochronosis Experts and Specialists

Last Updated: 04/28/2026

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MediFind found 110 doctor with experience in Ochronosis near Italy. Of these, 78 are Experienced, 19 are Advanced, 11 are Distinguished and 2 are Elite.

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110 providers found
    Elite in Ochronosis

    Bruno Frediani
    Elite in Ochronosis

    Bruno Frediani
    Siena, IT 

    Bruno Frediani practices practicing medicine in Siena, Italy. Mr. Frediani is rated as an Elite expert by MediFind in the treatment of Ochronosis. He is also highly rated in 50 other conditions, according to our data. His clinical expertise encompasses Calcium Pyrophosphate Arthritis, Ochronosis, Arthritis, Uveitis, and Lung Transplant.

    Elite in Ochronosis

    Daniela Braconi
    Elite in Ochronosis

    Daniela Braconi
    Via Aldo Moro 2, 
    Siena, IT 

    Daniela Braconi practices practicing medicine in Siena, Italy. Ms. Braconi is rated as an Elite expert by MediFind in the treatment of Ochronosis. She is also highly rated in 2 other conditions, according to our data. Her clinical expertise encompasses Alkaptonuria, Ochronosis, Inborn Amino Acid Metabolism Disorder, and Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome.

    Distinguished in Ochronosis

    Lia Millucci
    Distinguished in Ochronosis

    Lia Millucci
    Via Aldo Moro, 
    Siena, IT 

    Lia Millucci practices practicing medicine in Siena, Italy. Ms. Millucci is rated as a Distinguished expert by MediFind in the treatment of Ochronosis. She is also highly rated in 2 other conditions, according to our data. Her clinical expertise encompasses Ochronosis, Alkaptonuria, Primary Amyloidosis, and Inborn Amino Acid Metabolism Disorder.

    Learn about our expert tiers
    Distinguished in Ochronosis

    Giulia Bernardini
    Distinguished in Ochronosis

    Giulia Bernardini
    Siena, IT 

    Giulia Bernardini practices practicing medicine in Siena, Italy. Ms. Bernardini is rated as a Distinguished expert by MediFind in the treatment of Ochronosis. She is also highly rated in 4 other conditions, according to our data. Her clinical expertise encompasses Ochronosis, Alkaptonuria, Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome, and Osteosarcoma.

    Distinguished in Ochronosis

    Ottavia Spiga
    Distinguished in Ochronosis

    Ottavia Spiga
    Via Ginori 41, 
    Grosseto, IT 

    Ottavia Spiga practices practicing medicine in Grosseto, Italy. Ms. Spiga is rated as a Distinguished expert by MediFind in the treatment of Ochronosis. She is also highly rated in 2 other conditions, according to our data. Her clinical expertise encompasses Alkaptonuria, Ochronosis, Inborn Amino Acid Metabolism Disorder, and Rett Syndrome.

    Distinguished in Ochronosis

    Annalisa Santucci
    Distinguished in Ochronosis

    Annalisa Santucci
    Via Aldo Moro 2, 
    Siena, IT 

    Annalisa Santucci practices practicing medicine in Siena, Italy. Ms. Santucci is rated as a Distinguished expert by MediFind in the treatment of Ochronosis. She is also highly rated in 4 other conditions, according to our data. Her clinical expertise encompasses Ochronosis, Alkaptonuria, Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome, and Anaphylaxis.

    Distinguished in Ochronosis

    Andrea Bernini
    Distinguished in Ochronosis

    Andrea Bernini
    Siena, IT 

    Andrea Bernini practices practicing medicine in Siena, Italy. Ms. Bernini is rated as a Distinguished expert by MediFind in the treatment of Ochronosis. She is also highly rated in 3 other conditions, according to our data. Her clinical expertise encompasses Alkaptonuria, Ochronosis, Lipedema, and Retinopathy Pigmentary Mental Retardation.

    Distinguished in Ochronosis

    Mauro Galeazzi
    Distinguished in Ochronosis

    Mauro Galeazzi
    Siena, IT 

    Mauro Galeazzi practices practicing medicine in Siena, Italy. Mr. Galeazzi is rated as a Distinguished expert by MediFind in the treatment of Ochronosis. He is also highly rated in 19 other conditions, according to our data. His clinical expertise encompasses Arthritis, Uveitis, Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA), and Ochronosis.

    Distinguished in Ochronosis

    Marco Bardelli
    Distinguished in Ochronosis

    Marco Bardelli
    Siena, IT 

    Marco Bardelli practices practicing medicine in Siena, Italy. Mr. Bardelli is rated as a Distinguished expert by MediFind in the treatment of Ochronosis. He is also highly rated in 4 other conditions, according to our data. His clinical expertise encompasses Ochronosis, Arthritis, Alkaptonuria, Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA), and Lung Transplant.

    Distinguished in Ochronosis

    Michela Geminiani
    Distinguished in Ochronosis

    Michela Geminiani
    Via Aldo Moro, 
    Siena, IT 

    Michela Geminiani practices practicing medicine in Siena, Italy. Ms. Geminiani is rated as a Distinguished expert by MediFind in the treatment of Ochronosis. She is also highly rated in 2 other conditions, according to our data. Her clinical expertise encompasses Alkaptonuria, Ochronosis, Osteosarcoma, and Adult Soft Tissue Sarcoma.

    Distinguished in Ochronosis

    Barbara Marzocchi
    Distinguished in Ochronosis

    Barbara Marzocchi
    Siena, IT 

    Barbara Marzocchi practices practicing medicine in Siena, Italy. Ms. Marzocchi is rated as a Distinguished expert by MediFind in the treatment of Ochronosis. She is also highly rated in 2 other conditions, according to our data. Her clinical expertise encompasses Ochronosis, Alkaptonuria, Inborn Amino Acid Metabolism Disorder, and Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome.

    Distinguished in Ochronosis

    Silvia Galderisi
    Distinguished in Ochronosis

    Silvia Galderisi
    Siena, IT 

    Silvia Galderisi practices practicing medicine in Siena, Italy. Ms. Galderisi is rated as a Distinguished expert by MediFind in the treatment of Ochronosis. She is also highly rated in 2 other conditions, according to our data. Her clinical expertise encompasses Alkaptonuria and Ochronosis.

    Distinguished in Ochronosis

    Vittoria Cicaloni
    Distinguished in Ochronosis

    Vittoria Cicaloni
    Via Fiorentina 1, 
    Siena, IT 

    Vittoria Cicaloni practices practicing medicine in Siena, Italy. Ms. Cicaloni is rated as a Distinguished expert by MediFind in the treatment of Ochronosis. She is also highly rated in 3 other conditions, according to our data. Her clinical expertise encompasses Alkaptonuria, Ochronosis, Rett Syndrome, and Inborn Amino Acid Metabolism Disorder.

    Advanced in Ochronosis

    Pietro Lupetti
    Advanced in Ochronosis

    Pietro Lupetti
    Siena, IT 

    Pietro Lupetti practices practicing medicine in Siena, Italy. Mr. Lupetti is rated as an Advanced expert by MediFind in the treatment of Ochronosis. He is also highly rated in 2 other conditions, according to our data. His clinical expertise encompasses Alkaptonuria, Ochronosis, Primary Amyloidosis, and Situs Inversus.

    Advanced in Ochronosis

    Marcella Laschi
    Advanced in Ochronosis

    Marcella Laschi
    Siena, IT 

    Marcella Laschi practices practicing medicine in Siena, Italy. Ms. Laschi is rated as an Advanced expert by MediFind in the treatment of Ochronosis. She is also highly rated in 2 other conditions, according to our data. Her clinical expertise encompasses Ochronosis, Alkaptonuria, Osteosarcoma, and Adult Soft Tissue Sarcoma.

    Advanced in Ochronosis

    Alfonso Trezza
    Advanced in Ochronosis

    Alfonso Trezza
    Via Aldo Moro, 
    Siena, IT 

    Alfonso Trezza practices practicing medicine in Siena, Italy. Mr. Trezza is rated as an Advanced expert by MediFind in the treatment of Ochronosis. He is also highly rated in 2 other conditions, according to our data. His clinical expertise encompasses Alkaptonuria, Ochronosis, Inborn Amino Acid Metabolism Disorder, and Vasoconstriction.

    Advanced in Ochronosis

    Anna Visibelli
    Advanced in Ochronosis

    Anna Visibelli
    Siena, IT 

    Anna Visibelli practices practicing medicine in Siena, Italy. Ms. Visibelli is rated as an Advanced expert by MediFind in the treatment of Ochronosis. She is also highly rated in 2 other conditions, according to our data. Her clinical expertise encompasses Alkaptonuria, Ochronosis, and Chronic Pain.

    Advanced in Ochronosis

    Maurizio Orlandini
    Advanced in Ochronosis

    Maurizio Orlandini
    Via Aldo Moro 2, 
    Siena, IT 

    Maurizio Orlandini practices practicing medicine in Siena, Italy. Mr. Orlandini is rated as an Advanced expert by MediFind in the treatment of Ochronosis. He is also highly rated in 2 other conditions, according to our data. His clinical expertise encompasses Ochronosis, Alkaptonuria, Age-Related Macular Degeneration (ARMD), and Late-Onset Retinal Degeneration.

    Advanced in Ochronosis

    Fabrizio Manetti
    Advanced in Ochronosis

    Fabrizio Manetti
    Via Aldo Moro 2, 
    Siena, IT 

    Fabrizio Manetti practices practicing medicine in Siena, Italy. Mr. Manetti is rated as an Advanced expert by MediFind in the treatment of Ochronosis. He is also highly rated in 2 other conditions, according to our data. His clinical expertise encompasses Alkaptonuria, Ochronosis, Medulloblastoma, and Embryonal Tumor with Multilayered Rosettes.

    Advanced in Ochronosis

    Daniela Giustarini
    Advanced in Ochronosis

    Daniela Giustarini
    Via Aldo Moro 2, 
    Siena, IT 

    Daniela Giustarini practices practicing medicine in Siena, Italy. Ms. Giustarini is rated as an Advanced expert by MediFind in the treatment of Ochronosis. She is also highly rated in 2 other conditions, according to our data. Her clinical expertise encompasses Ochronosis, Alkaptonuria, Chronic Kidney Disease, and Dry Mouth.

    While we make every effort to provide the best results possible, data is currently limited outside of the United States. Doctors listed may include both clinicians and researchers, and individuals relocate frequently. We recommend contacting doctors directly to confirm their location and areas of focus. Contact information is provided when available. Learn more about our expert tiers.
    Showing 1-20 of 110

    Last Updated: 04/28/2026

    What is the definition of Ochronosis?

    Ochronosis is the bluish-black or grey-blue discoloration of the skin, especially the ear cartilage, the ocular (eye) tissue, and other body locations. It can occurs in individuals with alkaptonuria, an inherited metabolic disorder; or because of exposure to various substances. Ochronosis associated with alkaptonuria is caused by a genetic change in the HGD gene, which results in the accumulation and deposition of homogentisic acid (HGA) in cartilage. The affected tissue becomes weak and brittle with time, leading to chronic inflammation, joint pain, and osteoarthritis. Alkaptonuria is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. Alkaptonuria can be diagnosed based on the symptoms, laboratory testing, and genetic testing. When Ochronosis is due to exposure to substances (called exogenous Ochronosis), the condition is not inherited. Exogenous Ochronosis is associated with malarial drugs, skin-lightening creams and over-exposure to the sun. Other than the skin findings, there are no other health affects. Exogenous Ochronosis may be hard to diagnose.

    When should I see an Ochronosis doctor in Italy?

    There are various reasons why you may want to see a specialist, such as: 

    • Your primary care provider recommends it. 
    • Your condition requires expert knowledge and specialized care. 
    • Your symptoms persist or worsen despite treatment. 
    • You need specialized testing or procedures. 
    • You want a second opinion.  

    What should I consider when choosing an Ochronosis doctor in Italy?

    It’s important to see a provider with expertise in your specific condition. Each provider profile in MediFind’s doctor database includes information on which conditions they treat, years of experience, research contributions, languages spoken, insurance plans accepted, and more.  

    How do I find the best Ochronosis doctor in Italy?

    You can find an Ochronosis doctor in any of the 10 largest U.S. cities by clicking below:

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    How does MediFind rank Ochronosis doctors in Italy?

    MediFind’s rankings are based on a variety of data sources, such as the number of articles a doctor has published in medical journals, participation in clinical trials and industry conferences, as well as the number of patients that provider sees for a given condition. Note that MediFind’s provider database is not based on user reviews, and providers do not pay to be included in the database. 

    What types of insurance are accepted by Ochronosis doctors in Italy?

    Most profiles in MediFind’s doctor database include a list of insurance plans accepted by that provider. However, it’s a good idea to contact the provider’s office to make sure they still accept your insurance, then doublecheck by contacting your insurance plan to confirm they’re in network. 

    How can I book an appointment online with an Ochronosis doctor in Italy?

    MediFind offers direct scheduling for certain providers using the “Request Appointment” button on that provider’s profile. If the schedule option is not available for a provider, tap the red “Show Phone Number” button on their profile to get their contact information. If you prefer to find providers who offer online scheduling, select “Schedules online” under the “Availability” category of the filter feature on the left side of the Ochronosis doctor search results page. 

    Why is it important to get a second opinion from a different Ochronosis doctor?

    Second opinions are an opportunity to confirm a diagnosis and its root cause, learn about alternative treatment options, or simply gain peace of mind. Many people, especially those with serious diagnoses, get second opinions so they can understand all their options and make informed decisions, so don’t hesitate to get one if you have any doubts or need more information or clarification regarding your care. Note that some insurance plans require second opinions, while others don’t cover second opinions, so be sure to confirm with your insurance provider first.   

    How can I prepare for my appointment with an Ochronosis doctor in Italy?

    Prepare for your appointment by gathering the following items: 

    • Copies of medical records (dating back at least one year) 
    • Your medical history, including illnesses, medical conditions, surgeries, and other doctors you see 
    • Family history of disease 
    • List of current prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal remedies or supplements including names and doses 
    • Allergies to medications, food, latex, insects, etc.  
    • List of questions and concerns 
    • Your insurance card 

    You might also contact the provider’s office to see if they offer transportation or childcare services or if you’re allowed to bring a loved one for support or to take notes during your visit. 

    What questions should I ask my Ochronosis doctor?

    Here are some sample questions: 

    • Can you explain in simple terms what this condition is and how it’s treated? 
    • What symptoms or side effects should I watch for? 
    • What tests will be involved, and when can I expect results? 
    • Are there other specialists I need to see? 
    • What’s the best way to reach you if I have follow-up questions? 

    How can I learn about the latest clinical trials and research advances my Ochronosis doctor may know about?

    MediFind’s Clinical Trials tool asks you a series of questions to help you narrow down your search by health condition, age, gender, location, how far you’re willing to travel, and more. Each question you answer filters down the number of trials until you find the ones that are most relevant to you. 

    MediFind’s Latest Advances tool features summaries of recent articles published in medical journals. We use cutting-edge technology to scour medical publication databases for the latest research advancements on any given condition, then we simplify this information in a way that’s useful and easy to understand. 

    Can I filter my search to show male or female Ochronosis doctors in Italy?

    Look for the filter feature on the left side of the Ochronosis doctor search results page. Select “Female” or “Male” under the “Gender” category to search for female or male providers exclusively. If the “Any” option is selected, it will pull results for both male and female providers. 

    Can I filter my search to find an Ochronosis doctor that offers video calls?

    Look for the filter feature on the left-side of the Ochronosis doctor search results page. Select “Offers telehealth visits” under the Availability category to search for providers who offer virtual appointments (video calls). 

    Reviewed on: 11/11/24  

    By: MediFind Medical Staff 

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