Real-World Effectiveness and Safety of Satralizumab in the Early Treatment of Attacks in Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder: A Multicenter Prospective Cohort Study
This study is a multicenter, prospective cohort study designed to enroll 50 NMOSD patients who receive Satralizumab treatment during the early phase of an NMOSD attack. Follow-up visits will be conducted at baseline, 3 months, and 6 months to record and assess EDSS scores, modified Rankin Scale (mRS) scores, EQ-5D scores, Activities of Daily Living (ADL) scores, relapse events, safety data, and exploratory endpoints (e.g., blood inflammatory markers and visual function), with the aim of evaluating the efficacy and safety of Satralizumab in the early treatment of NMOSD-thereby providing patients with more effective therapeutic options and further optimizing the clinical management of NMOSD.
• Diagnosis of AQP4-IgG-positive NMOSD\* and age ≥ 18 years; EDSS score ≤ 8.5 during an acute relapse in NMOSD patients; NMOSD patients experiencing an acute relapse who are scheduled to receive or are currently receiving recommended acute-phase treatments-including intravenous methylprednisolone, IVIG, PE, or PA; Receiving Satralizumab treatment; Patient understands the study procedures and has signed the informed consent form indicating willingness to participate in the study.