Learn About Pityriasis Alba

What is the definition of Pityriasis Alba?

Pityriasis alba is a common skin disorder that causes patches of light-colored (hypopigmented) areas.

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What are the causes of Pityriasis Alba?

The cause is unknown but may be linked to atopic dermatitis (eczema). The disorder is most common in children and teens. It is more noticeable in children with dark skin.

What are the symptoms of Pityriasis Alba?

The problem areas on the skin (lesions) often start as slightly red and scaly patches that are round or oval. They usually appear on the face, upper arms, neck, and upper middle of the body. After these lesions go away, the patches turn light-colored (hypopigmented).

The patches do not tan easily. Because of this, they may get red quickly in the sun. As the skin surrounding the patches darkens normally, the patches may become more visible.

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What are the current treatments for Pityriasis Alba?

Your provider may recommend the following treatments:

  • Moisturizer
  • Mild steroid creams
  • Medicine, called immunomodulators, applied to the skin to reduce inflammation
  • Treatment with ultraviolet light to control the inflammation
  • Medicines by mouth or shots to control the dermatitis, if severe
  • Laser treatment
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What is the outlook (prognosis) for Pityriasis Alba?

Pityriasis alba usually goes away on its own with patches returning to normal pigment over many months.

What are the possible complications of Pityriasis Alba?

Patches may get sunburned when exposed to sunlight. Applying sunscreen and using other sun protection can help prevent sunburn.

When should I contact a medical professional for Pityriasis Alba?

Contact your provider if your child has patches of hypopigmented skin.

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What are the Latest Advances for Pityriasis Alba?

There is no recent research available for this condition. Please check back because thousands of new papers are published every week and we strive to find and display the most recent relevant research as soon as it is available.

Who are the sources who wrote this article ?

Published Date: May 31, 2023
Published By: Ramin Fathi, MD, FAAD, Director, Phoenix Surgical Dermatology Group, Phoenix, AZ. Also reviewed by David C. Dugdale, MD, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team.

What are the references for this article ?

Dinulos JGH. Light-related diseases and disorders of pigmentation. In: Dinulos JGH, ed. Habif's Clinical Dermatology. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021:chap 19.

Patterson JW. Disorders of pigmentation. In: Patterson JW, ed. Weedon's Skin Pathology. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021:chap 11.