Paul R. Shin, M.D., earned his undergraduate degree with distinction in biology and his medical degree from the University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA. Before starting his residency he completed a 1 year internship in general surgery with the Emory University Hospitals and Clinics, Atlanta, GA. He continued on to complete his residency in urology at the University of Virginia before heading to the Cleveland Clinic Foundation’s Glickman Urological Institute to complete his fellowship in male infertility. Dr. Shin was an Executive Board Member for the Society for the Study of Male Reproduction (SSMR) from 2011 to 2013 and Program Chair for the 2012 SSMR meeting. He served on the Strategic Planning Committee for the American Society of Andrology meeting in 2014. Dr. Shin has served on the Urology Care Foundation’s Reproductive and Sexual Health Committee since 2014, and is currently a Society for Male Reproduction and Urology (SMRU) Board Member (Member-at-Large). He has been a member of the Continuing Medical Education Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine since 2014. Dr. Shin is board certified in urology and joined the practice in 2015. Dr. Shin is rated as an Advanced provider by MediFind in the treatment of Spermatogenesis Arrest. His top areas of expertise are Sertoli Cell-Only Syndrome, Spermatogenesis Arrest, Varicocele, and Infertility.

Jessica A. Marinaro, M.D., is a urologist with sub-specialty expertise in male infertility and microsurgery. Dr. Marinaro graduated with distinction from the University of Virginia in Charlottesville, Virginia, and earned her medical degree from Virginia Commonwealth University in Richmond, Virginia. She completed her urologic surgery residency training at MedStar Georgetown University Hospital in Washington, D.C.,and then pursued additional fellowship training in male infertility and microsurgery at Weill Cornell Medicine in New York City. Dr. Marinaro’s research interests include microsurgical management of male infertility, sperm DNA fragmentation, and optimizing outcomes for men with severe infertility, among others. She is a member of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM), the American Urological Association (AUA), the Society for Male Reproduction and Urology (SMRU), and the Society for the Study of Male Reproduction (SSMR). As part of SGF’s Center for Male Fertility physician team, Dr. Marinaro works with patients to confront challenging situations to achieve their family-building goals. In her spare time, she enjoys traveling and taking advantage of any opportunity to try new things. Dr. Marinaro is rated as an Advanced provider by MediFind in the treatment of Spermatogenesis Arrest. Her top areas of expertise are Sertoli Cell-Only Syndrome, Spermatogenesis Arrest, Infertility, Varicocele, and Vasectomy.

Helen Bernie is an Urologist in Indianapolis, Indiana. Dr. Bernie is rated as an Advanced provider by MediFind in the treatment of Spermatogenesis Arrest. Her top areas of expertise are Peyronie Disease, Priapism, Male Pseudohermaphroditism with Gynecomastia, Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT), and Vasectomy. Dr. Bernie is currently accepting new patients.