Learn About Stevens-Johnson Syndrome

What is the definition of Stevens-Johnson Syndrome?

Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis (SJS/TEN) is a severe skin reaction most often triggered by particular medications. Although Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis were once thought to be separate conditions, they are now considered part of a continuum. Stevens-Johnson syndrome represents the less severe end of the disease spectrum, and toxic epidermal necrolysis represents the more severe end.

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What are the causes of Stevens-Johnson Syndrome?

Several genetic changes have been found to increase the risk of SJS/TEN in response to triggering factors such as medications. Most of these changes occur in genes that are involved in the normal function of the immune system.

How prevalent is Stevens-Johnson Syndrome?

SJS/TEN is a rare disease, affecting 1 to 2 per million people each year. Stevens-Johnson syndrome (the less severe form of the condition) is more common than toxic epidermal necrolysis.

Is Stevens-Johnson Syndrome an inherited disorder?

SJS/TEN is not an inherited condition. However, the genetic changes that increase the risk of developing SJS/TEN can be passed from one generation to the next.

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What are the latest Stevens-Johnson Syndrome Clinical Trials?
NATIENS: A Phase III Randomized Double-Blinded Placebo Controlled Study to Determine the Optimal Management and Mechanisms of Stevens-Johnson Syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis

Summary: The NATIENS study is a phase III randomized study to examine the optimal treatment and mechanisms of each of two treatments (cyclosporine 5 mg/kg bid for 14 days versus etanercept 50 mg subcutaneously at day 0 and day 3) versus the current standard of care which is harmonized supportive care for the treatment of Stevens-Johnson Syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis (SJS/TEN). SJS/TEN is typicall...

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Phase IIa Multicenter Clinical Trial to Determine the Feasibility and Safety of the Use of Adipose-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells (ASC) in the Treatment of Patients With Cicatricial Conjunctivitis Associated With Lyell's Syndrome, Stevens-Johnson Syndrome and Pemphigoid of the Mucous Membranes With Ocular Involvement.

Summary: A phase IIa, open label, non controlled clinical trial to assess the feasibility and safety of allogeneic adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ASC) in the treatment of cicatricial conjunctivitis associated with Lyell's syndrome, Stevens-Johnson's syndrome and mucous membrane pemphigoid with ocular involvement

Who are the sources who wrote this article ?

Published Date: January 01, 2020Published By: National Institutes of Health

What are the Latest Advances for Stevens-Johnson Syndrome?
Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis: A Review of Past and Present Therapeutic Approaches.
Severe cicatricial entropion repair using mucous membrane graft in Stevens-Johnson syndrome.
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Highlighting adalimumab as a treatment option for systemic treatment of toxic epidermal necrolysis: A case series from a tertiary specialised burns centre.