A Prospective, Single-Arm, Open-Label, Single-Center Phase II Exploratory Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Tunlametinib in Subjects With NRAS-Mutant Locally Advanced or Metastatic Thyroid Cancer
Objectives: Assess efficacy (ORR by RECIST v1.1) Evaluate safety profiles Study
Design: Single-arm, single-center 4 cohorts based on: * Histology (differentiated vs. poorly/undifferentiated) * Prior therapy status Treatment: * Cohorts 1-2: Tunlametinib monotherapy (12mg BID) * Cohorts 3-4: Tunlametinib + PD-1 (commercially available) Key Procedures: Screening: NRAS testing + full staging (CT/MRI/PET) Monitoring: q3-week labs, q9-week imaging Follow-up: 30-day safety visit + q3-month survival tracking Endpoints: Primary: ORR Secondary: Safety (CTCAE), PFS, DoR Unique Aspects: First study targeting NRAS in thyroid cancer with MEK+PD-1 Includes rare aggressive subtypes (poorly/undifferentiated)
⁃ Patients voluntarily join this study and sign an informed consent form;
⁃ Age: ≥ 18 years old, male or female not limited;
⁃ For locally advanced or recurrent/metastatic thyroid cancer diagnosed by histology and unable to undergo curative surgery, one of the following requirements must be met:
∙ Iodine refractory thyroid cancer;
‣ Differentiated thyroid cancer not suitable for iodine therapy;
‣ High grade, poorly differentiated or poorly differentiated thyroid cancer;
‣ Undifferentiated thyroid carcinoma;
⁃ Have undergone NGS testing (at our hospital or an external hospital), and be able to find that the test report or medical history has recorded a positive result for NRAS mutation in the gene test.
⁃ ECOG score 0-2 points; According to RECIST v1.1 evaluation, there is at least one assessable lesion;
• 7\. Expected survival\>12 weeks; 8. The main organ function and bone marrow function are normal.
• Blood routine: Hemoglobin ≥ 90 g/L (no blood transfusion within 14 days); Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1.5 × 109/L; platelet count ≥ 100 × 109/L;
• Liver function: Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) are ≤ 2.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN). If there is liver metastasis, ALT and AST are ≤ 5 times ULN, and ALP is ≤ 6 times ULN; Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × ULN; Albumin ≥ 30 g/L;
• Renal function: serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 × ULN or creatinine clearance rate calculated by Cockroft Gault formula\>60 mL/min;
• Cardiac function: Echocardiography shows a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) of ≥ 55%; ECG QTcF ≤ 480ms; Creatine kinase (CK) ≤ 1 × ULN, troponin/hypersensitive troponin ≤ 1 × ULN;
• Coagulation function: International normalized ratio of prothrombin time (INR) ≤ 1.5 × ULN; Activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) ≤ 1.5 × ULN; 9. Women of childbearing age must undergo a pregnancy test (serum or urine) with a negative result within 14 days before enrollment, and voluntarily use appropriate contraception methods during the observation period and within 3 months after the last administration of the study drug; For males, surgical sterilization or consent to use appropriate contraception methods during the observation period and within 3 months after the last administration of the study drug should be used.