Surveillance for recurrence of urothelial carcinoma (UC) requires frequent cystoscopy, which is invasive, expensive and time-consuming. An accurate urinary biomarker has the potential to reduce the number of cystoscopies required during post-treatment surveillance. This is a prospective, single arm, multi-center study using the diagnostic CxBladder test with subjects previously diagnosed with primary or recurrent UC and who are undergoing a schedule of investigative cystoscopies and treatment for the possible recurrence of UC presenting to qualified sites. To evaluate the performance characterisitc of the CxBladder test, multiple consecutive urine samples will be collected during the course of surveillance.