The Effectiveness of an AI-powered Thai Food Analysis (SnapD) and Continuous Glucose Monitoring on Glycemic Control in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Overweight or Obesity: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Study
Design: This is an 8-week, randomized, open-label, parallel-group, superiority pilot study with a 1:1:1 allocation ratio. A total of 45 participants will be enrolled and assigned to one of three arms: 1. Intervention Arm 1: SnapD application + Real-time CGM + Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support (DSMES) 2. Intervention Arm 2: SnapD application standalone + DSMES 3. Control Arm: DSMES alone Inclusion Criteria Highlights: Adults (18-65 years) diagnosed with T2D with BMI \> 23 kg/m² (overweight/obesity) with HbA1c between 6.5% and 9.0% with Must possess a compatible smartphone/tablet Procedures: Baseline (Visit 1): All participants receive 20-30 minutes of DSMES. Intervention groups receive training on SnapD. Arm 1 receives a 15-day CGM sensor.During Study: Intervention arms log meals via SnapD (at least twice daily). Nutritionists conduct bi-weekly follow-up calls to address technical issues and provide support. End-of-Study (Week 8): Assessment of HbA1c, body weight, waist circumference, lipid profile, and patient-reported outcomes (self-care activities and user satisfaction) Primary Outcome: Mean change in HbA1c from baseline to 8 weeks Secondary Outcomes: Changes in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG), body weight, waist circumference, and lipid profiles, Diabetes self-management scores (SDSCA questionnaire), User satisfaction with the SnapD application, Incidence of adverse events (hypoglycemia/hyperglycemia). Significance: This study will provide preliminary evidence on the synergistic benefits of AI-driven nutritional feedback and CGM in a Thai-specific context, supporting the development of scalable, culturally adapted digital health technologies for diabetes management.
• Aged 18 to 65 years, male or female at birth
• Diagnosed with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with overweight or obesity (BMI\>23 kg/m²)
• Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) 6.5-9% measured within 3 months prior to the screening date
• Willing to maintain their current antidiabetic medication regimen without dose adjustment for the entire 8-week study duration
• Must possess an internet-enabled devices e.g. smartphone, tablet compatible with the SnapD application
• Able and willing to adhere intervention, including using snapD and CGM