A Multicenter, Single-arm, Pivotal Study to Evaluate Acute Device and Technical Success of the CGuard Prime Carotid Stent System (80cm) When Used in Conjunction With the FDA-cleared ENROUTE Transcarotid Neuroprotection System (NPS) in Patients at High Risk for Adverse Events From Carotid Endarterectomy Undergoing Carotid Artery Stenting Via the Transcarotid Artery Revascularization (TCAR) Approach.
The objective of this study is to evaluate acute device and technical success of the CGuard Prime™ Carotid Stent System (80cm) when used in conjunction with the Enroute NPS during Transcarotid Artery Revascularization procedures in the treatment of carotid artery stenosis in spatients at high risk for adverse events from carotid endarterectomy.
• Patient is ≥ 18 years and \< 80 years of age.
• Patient is willing and able to provide appropriate study-specific informed consent, follow protocol procedures, and comply with follow-up visit requirements.
• Patient is diagnosed with carotid artery disease treatable with a Carotid Artery Stent via a Transcarotid Artery Revascularization approach and is either symptomatic or asymptomatic, defined as:
• Symptomatic carotid stenosis ≥ 50%. Symptomatic is defined as amaurosis fugax, transient ischemia attack (TIA) or stroke within the last 6 months ipsilateral to the side of the stenosis Or
• Asymptomatic carotid stenosis ≥ 80%
• High Risk condition for CEA: at least one, as shown below:
⁃ Comorbid conditions:
• Age ≥ 70 (maximum 80 years)
• CCS angina class 3-4 or unstable angina
• Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) NYHA class III-IV
• Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤ 35%
• MI ≥ 72 hours and \< 6 weeks pre-procedure
• Multi-vessel CAD (≥ 2 vessels \>70% stenosis) and history of angina
• Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) with FEV1\<50
• Permanent contralateral cranial nerve injury/paralysis
• Restenosis from previous carotid endarterectomy (CEA)
• Planned coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) or valve replacement surgery between 31-60 days after CAS
• Abdominal aortic aneurysm surgical repair or Endovascular repair is planned between 31 to 60 days after CAS.
⁃ Anatomic conditions:
• Occlusion of the contralateral CCA or ICA.
• Prior radiation treatment to the neck or a radical neck dissection.
• Severe bilateral ICA stenosis requiring treatment.
• Target lesion at or above the level of the jaw (C2) or below the clavicle.
• Severe tandem lesions
• Inability to extend the neck due to cervical disorders.
• Laryngeal palsy or laryngectomy.
• Prior head and neck surgery in the region of the carotid artery.
• Tracheostomy or tracheostoma.
• Spinal immobility of the neck.
• Hostile neck or surgically inaccessible lesion.
• Target vessel and lesion meet all requirements for the CGuard Prime™ 80 stent:
• Target lesion location at the carotid bifurcation and/or proximal internal carotid artery (ICA)
• The diameter at the stent landing zone is between 4.8 mm and 9.0 mm.
• The target lesion length is ≤ 36 mm and can be covered by a single CGuard Prime™ 80 stent.
• Patient must have a 5 cm long disease-free segment of the common carotid artery (CCA) measured from the clavicle to the carotid bifurcation, with a minimum vessel diameter of 6 mm suitable for vascular access, sheath insertion, and vessel clamping.