Liquid vs Tissue Biopsy Concordance in Samples of 1st Suspected BCa Recurrence/Metastasis and Evaluation of DefineMBC Comprehensive Cancer Profiling Liquid Biopsy LDT
The purpose of this study is to continue to develop a liquid biopsy (minimally invasive blood test) that can be used to confirm if breast cancer has spread throughout the body and if this liquid biopsy test can provide comparable information to a highly invasive tissue biopsy. The knowledge gained in this study could be used in future studies to confirm cancer recurrence using a safe and minimally invasive procedure. The research will consist of looking for tumor cell(s) circulating in the blood stream and if they are present to characterize them so that more information about the disease can be collected. This information may help us to better understand how to fight cancer.
• All subjects must be capable of providing informed consent
• Subjects (≥ 18 years of age) must have had a prior primary breast cancer diagnosis of any subtype at least six (6) months before presentation with suspected metastases or be presenting with de novo metastasis. o Patients on adjuvant treatment for primary disease are eligible provided clinical progression (suspected recurrence) is evident based on radiological assessment
• Subjects must have suspected recurrent metastatic BC or MBC with clinical signs of progression that will be confirmed/evaluated by tissue biopsy that is expected to yield tissue adequate for histologic examination. Note that patients presenting with de novo metastasis are eligible provided a tissue biopsy meets the above criteria.
• Tissue biopsy of a suspected metastatic lesion must be taken prior to treatment for metastatic disease and can be either: (i) after liquid biopsy blood draw for this study, or (ii) at least one week prior to liquid biopsy blood draw for this study.
• The suspected metastases biopsied may be from any lesion outside the ipsilateral breast and axilla, infra/supraclavicular areas.
• In those with suspected metastases in contralateral axilla, infra/supraclavicular areas, only a new contralateral breast primary must be excluded by imaging.
• No history of any other cancers (except for non-melanoma skin cancer)
• Ability to access 3-month outcome data (de-identified, consented patients included for second draw at 3-month timepoint or within 14 days for the first post-treatment imaging, whichever comes first).
• Data from contemporaneous diagnosis (metastatic recurrence or de novo) and in applicable past diagnosis (primary) must be accessible, including a pathology report that details standard markers and morphology describing how malignancy/cancer of origin was determined.
• Capable of providing informed consent
• Subjects (≥ 18 years of age) must have had a prior primary breast cancer diagnosis of any subtype at least six (6) months before presentation with suspected metastases or be presenting with de novo metastasis.
• Patients on adjuvant treatment for primary disease are eligible provided clinical progression (suspected recurrence) is evident based on radiological assessment
• The suspected metastasis biopsied may be from any lesion outside the ipsilateral breast and axilla, infra/supraclavicular areas.
• In those with suspected metastases in contralateral axilla, infra/supraclavicular areas only, a new contralateral breast primary must be excluded by imaging.
• Confirmation of progression of MBC must be confirmed by imaging
• (Optional) Tissue biopsy of suspected metastatic lesion must be taken prior to treatment for metastatic disease and can be either: (i) after liquid biopsy blood draw for this study, or (ii) at least one week prior to liquid biopsy blood draw for this study.
• No history of any other cancers (except for non-melanoma skin cancer)
• Data from primary BCa diagnosis must be accessible, including detailed description with standard markers and morphology describing how malignancy/cancer of origin was determined.
• Subject must exhibit clinical signs of breast cancer recurrence or progression of previously confirmed metastatic breast cancer