Prospective Registry of Elderly Patients With ESUS to Evaluate the Role of Covert Atrial Fibrillation and Patent Foramen Ovale
Patent foramen ovale (PFO) is associated with an increased risk of stroke. PFO-closure was effective in preventing stroke in young stroke patients less than age 60 presented as an embolic stroke of undetermined source (ESUS). However, the benefit of PFO-closure in elderly ESUS patients is not clear. The investigators designed this prospective register-based observational study to verify the efficacy of PFO-closure in elderly ESUS patients with high-risk PFO, older than 60 years
• Patients older than 60 years-old
• Patients diagnosed as ESUS within 180 days from onset
• PFO found from TTE or TEE, which attributed to the ischemic stroke
• Patients or their legal representative agreed to participate