Umbilical Cord Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell (UC-MSC) Transplantation in Infants with Biliary Atresia: a Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial
Recently, mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) transplantation has emerged as a promising treatment for liver cirrhosis in adults. Additionally, bone marrow-derived stem cell transplantation has shown success in treating children with biliary atresia (BA). This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of Umbilical Cord-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell (UC-MSC) therapy in BA through a multicentric randomized controlled trial.
• Infants were diagnosed with liver cirrhosis due to biliary atresia following Kasai's operation.
• The patients two months old or older and exhibited signs of cirrhosis after the procedure, including hepatomegaly, congestive splenomegaly, elevated liver enzymes, esophageal varices (confirmed by endoscopy), and cirrhosis (confirmed by liver biopsy).