A Phase 2 Proof-of-Concept Clinical Trial to Quantify Myocardial Manganese Uptake Rate by Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging Following Mangafodipir Trisodium Administration in Healthy Volunteers and Heart Failure Patients With Preserved Ejection Fraction Caused by Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy or Cardiac Amyloidosis.
More than half of heart failure patients have preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), a condition caused by increased wall stiffness that impairs proper heart filling. Two types of cardiac fibrosis, replacement fibrosis and interstitial fibrosis, contribute to this stiffening. In addition, altered calcium handling in the cardiomyocytes is relevant. The currently available contrast agents in Magnetic Resonace Imaging (MRI) primarily detect cell loss caused by replacement fibrosis, and measurements of the extracellular volume provide clues about the status of interstitial fibrosis. However, the planned trial aims to utilise mangafodipir trisodium to measure cellular function independent of the impact of fibrosis. This information could be vital for accurate diagnosis, selection and monitoring of therapy. In addition, manganese-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MEMRI) may be used as an alternative to examinations with gadolinium-based contrast agents in the future.
• Participants who have given their signed declaration of consent and data protection declaration.
• Males and females (postmenopausal or surgically sterile females) aged ≥ 18 years and ≤ 90 years
• HFpEF (= LVEF \> 50%) with NYHA (New York Heart Association) class I, II and III and objective evidence of cardial structural and/or functional abnormalities consistent with the presence of left ventricular (LV) diastolic dysfunction/raised LV filling pressures, including raised natriuretic peptides.
• Patients with HCM or CA (according to current guidelines)
• Kidney functions eGFR (Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate) \> 30 mL/min/1.73 m2
• Healthy volunteers (cohort specific criteria): adults with no known pre-existing medical conditions.