Protein Biomarkers and Host RNA Expression Profiles in Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection
This study seeks to identify and test host protein biomarkers and RNA expression profiles in dried blood spot samples as novel diagnostic markers of congenital cytomegalovirus sequelae and to improve the understanding of the pathogenesis of the disease.
• Children born between 1 January 2010 and 31 December 2025 with an available neonatal dried blood spot sample collected through the Danish National Newborn Screening Program.
• Cases: children with verified congenital CMV infection, defined as a positive CMV PCR result on neonatal dried blood spot, blood, or urine collected within the neonatal period.
• Controls: children without evidence of congenital CMV infection selected from the same newborn screening population and matched to cases on sex, gestational age, birthweight, and age at DBS sampling.