Phase I Trial of ATR Inhibitor Camonsertib Combined With Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy for Recurrent Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
This phase I trial tests the safety, side effects, and best dose of camonsertib in combination with stereotactic body radiation therapy in controlling disease in patients with head and neck squamous cell cancer that has come back after a period of improvement (recurrent) or that cannot be removed by surgery (unresectable). Camonsertib may stop the growth of tumor cells and may kill them by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Stereotactic body radiation therapy is a type of external radiation therapy that uses special equipment to position a patient and precisely deliver radiation to tumors in the body (except the brain). The total dose of radiation is divided into smaller doses given over several days. This type of radiation therapy helps spare normal tissue. Giving camonsertib in combination with stereotactic body radiation therapy may help control disease in patients with recurrent or unresectable head and neck squamous cell cancers.
• Patients must have histologically confirmed recurrent or metachronous (second primary) unresectable head and neck squamous cell carcinoma involving the oral cavity, oropharynx, larynx, hypopharynx, and/or paranasal sinus, or cervical lymphadenopathy with unknown primary. Core needle biopsy (preferably at least three 18-gauge cores) or incisional biopsy is preferred over fine needle aspiration (FNA) for diagnosis of recurrent disease or new primary head and neck squamous cell carcinoma to provide sufficient tumor tissue for correlative studies. Unresectable refers both to patients who have declined surgery and patients deemed unresectable by otolaryngology. This includes patients for whom curative resection is medically contraindicated and/or would be associated with excessive surgical risk (as deemed by the consulting otolaryngologist) or undue surgical morbidity (e.g., total glossectomy, laryngectomy, and/or major resection requiring free flap reconstruction). There are no requirements related to prior systemic therapies that patients may have received
• Patients must have recurrent disease within a previously irradiated area (radiotherapy to dose ≥ 30 gray \[Gy\] and ≤ 80 Gy; in-field recurrence)
• Patients must have completed prior radiotherapy at least 6 months prior to enrollment. Due to safety concerns, reirradiation within less than 6 months to the head and neck is very rarely recommended per standard of care
• Patients must have measurable disease (at least one measurable lesion) as per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1. Baseline imaging must include neck CT (preferably contrast-enhanced) and chest CT or skullbase to midthigh PET/CT (preferably with contrast-enhanced neck CT if diagnostic contrast-enhanced neck CT not available). Patients who have undergone surgery aside from biopsy may be included if gross disease is present within the surgical resection bed or at another site
• Age ≥ 18 years. Because no dosing or adverse event data are currently available on the use of camonsertib in combination with radiotherapy in patients \< 18 years of age, children are excluded from this study
• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 2 (Karnofsky ≥ 60%)
• Leukocyte count ≥ 3,000/mcL
• Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mcL
• Platelets ≥ 100,000/mcL
• Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL or ≥ 5.6 mmol/L without transfusion or erythropoietin dependency (within 7 days of assessment)
• Serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) (if total serum bilirubin \> 1.5 × institutional ULN, then direct bilirubin must be \< ULN)
• Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase \[SGOT\])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase \[SGPT\]) ≤ 3 × institutional ULN
• Albumin \> 2.5 mg/dL
• Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) ≥ 60 mL/min/1.73 m\^2
⁃ GFR can be measured directly or estimated using the site's institutional standards
• Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients on effective anti-retroviral therapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months are eligible for this trial
• For patients with evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, the HBV viral load must be undetectable on suppressive therapy, if indicated
• Patients with a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection must have been treated and cured. For patients with HCV infection who are currently on treatment, they are eligible if they have an undetectable HCV viral load
• Patients with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment does not have the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen are eligible for this trial
• Patients with known history or current symptoms of cardiac disease, or history of treatment with cardiotoxic agents, should have a clinical risk assessment of cardiac function using the New York Heart Association Functional Classification. To be eligible for this trial, patients should be class II or better
• Ability to take pills by mouth
• The effects of camonsertib on the developing human fetus are unknown. For this reason and because ATR inhibitors and radiation are known to be teratogenic, women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and for 6 months after completion of camonsertib administration. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately
• Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document. Legally authorized representatives may sign and give informed consent on behalf of study participants